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Published on:

20th Oct 2026

BONUS: Chest compressions, synchronized swim, and Fred Astaire: Roof Garden (Al Jarreau)

Go beyond the beat with Al Jarreau’s “Roof Garden” in this bonus episode on groove, timing, dance, and the musical pull of a great pocket. As a special gift, we’re releasing some parts of the conversation that ended up on the cutting room floor. We go from the song’s 100 bpm mid-tempo feel and how it connects surprisingly well to CPR training, then bring the full discussion about dance and synchronized swimming as a parallel to describe how the concept of musical pocket might be explained. This bonus episode also explores the lyrics, tracing playful references to waltzing, Fred Astaire, boogie, and funk, all while talking about the nostalgia and enduring joy of returning to the dance floor.

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About us

Trist Curless is a Los Angeles-based vocalist, educator, and sound engineer. As a performer, Trist has toured worldwide as a co-founder of the pop-jazz vocal group m-pact and a 10 year member of the Grammy-award winning The Manhattan Transfer. In addition to these two vocal powerhouse groups, he’s also performed with Take 6, Bobby McFerrin, New York Voices, Vox Audio, Naturally 7, and The Swingle Singers. His latest venture, The LHR Project, is a new vocal group collective celebrating legendary jazz vocal group Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross.

As an audio engineer, Trist has toured nationally with several vocal groups and bands in a large variety of venues, working for Grammy award winners Pentatonix and Take 6, as well as prominent a cappella vocal groups Straight No Chaser, VoicePlay, and Accent.

Elaine Chao, M.Ed is a San Francisco Bay Area-based vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, vocal percussionist, and songwriter whose career spans a cappella, contemporary worship, and classical music. She has leveraged her training in classical and choral music over the course of her contemporary performance, including in orchestras for musical theatre and in sacred spaces. In addition to music, she also is a martial artist and published author. She currently leads a product management team at a major software company dedicated to creative expression. All statements in this podcast are her own and do not reflect the opinions of her employer.

Transcript
Speaker:

Elaine: Hi there everyone.

Speaker:

Elaine: Sometimes there are things that we want to be able to share with

Speaker:

Elaine: you that just doesn't fit into our format as a part of our

Speaker:

Elaine: commitment to make sure that you get the most out of this half an

Speaker:

Elaine: hour that you spend with us.

Speaker:

Elaine: Sometimes there are things that are left on the cutting room

Speaker:

Elaine: floor that we would love to be able to share with you.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so that's what we've done here.

Speaker:

Elaine: In our most recent episode, we talked about Al Jarreau's "Roof

Speaker:

Elaine: Garden," and we wanted to share with you the full conversation

Speaker:

Elaine: of a couple of topics we had to shave down for the sake of time.

Speaker:

Elaine: In our first segment, we talked a little bit about the mid tempo

Speaker:

Elaine: nature of "Roof Garden."

Speaker:

Elaine: So with that, here's this brief anecdote about how mid-tempo

Speaker:

Elaine: music impacted my CPR training.

Speaker:

Elaine: Enjoy this conversation.

Speaker:

Elaine: One thing that you and I had

Speaker:

Elaine: talked about before was pop

Speaker:

Elaine: songs and how nowadays we

Speaker:

Elaine: actually don't hear a ton of pop

Speaker:

Elaine: songs right in the middle in

Speaker:

Elaine: terms of tempo, we either hear

Speaker:

Elaine: the slower ballads or we hear

Speaker:

Elaine: the faster, upbeat kinds of

Speaker:

Elaine: things.

Speaker:

Trist: Right?

Speaker:

Elaine: And I

Speaker:

Trist: One

Speaker:

Elaine: found

Speaker:

Trist: twenty

Speaker:

Elaine: it,

Speaker:

Trist: at

Speaker:

Elaine: abs.

Speaker:

Trist: least, right?

Speaker:

Elaine: Exactly.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I found it absolutely

Speaker:

Elaine: fascinating that this nailed 100

Speaker:

Elaine: beats per minute, which is

Speaker:

Elaine: exactly

Speaker:

Trist: Haha.

Speaker:

Elaine: that "Stayin' Alive" kind of thing.

Speaker:

Elaine: One of the things about me is that I have been CPR trained and

Speaker:

Elaine: I maintain my CPR training and you've got to hit that 100 beats

Speaker:

Elaine: per minute, right?

Speaker:

Elaine: Side note, one of the things

Speaker:

Elaine: that we were supposed to do as a

Speaker:

Elaine: part of our practicum was do

Speaker:

Elaine: chest compressions at exactly

Speaker:

Elaine: one hundred.

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: And the latest apps actually have a metronome built in.

Speaker:

Elaine: So they're like, go to the metronome.

Speaker:

Elaine: And the other person who was doing this was like going too

Speaker:

Elaine: fast or too slow.

Speaker:

Elaine: And they're like, no, just follow the beat.

Speaker:

Elaine: I get there and of course, I can play to a metronome.

Speaker:

Elaine: Like I

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: play to a click all the time.

Speaker:

Elaine: What is it?

Speaker:

Elaine: I nailed one hundred beat per minute and

Speaker:

Trist: Amazing.

Speaker:

Elaine: the trainer looks at me and they

Speaker:

Elaine: were like, that was pretty

Speaker:

Elaine: amazing.

Speaker:

Elaine: I've never seen that.

Speaker:

Elaine: Like you have obviously never had a musician.

Speaker:

Trist: Right?

Speaker:

Elaine: My poor piano teacher and all of

Speaker:

Elaine: the training that I had to do on

Speaker:

Elaine: the metronome.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, totally.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah. That's a that's amazing.

Speaker:

Elaine: In this week's episode, we also

Speaker:

Elaine: talked about the relationship

Speaker:

Elaine: between being in the pocket and

Speaker:

Elaine: dance.

Speaker:

Elaine: While we left some of this conversation in the episode, we

Speaker:

Elaine: didn't leave it all.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so this is our full

Speaker:

Elaine: conversation about the

Speaker:

Elaine: relationship between being in

Speaker:

Elaine: the pocket and the analogy of

Speaker:

Elaine: dance.

Speaker:

Elaine: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: And interestingly enough, there are a couple of things in there

Speaker:

Elaine: that I also wanted to mention.

Speaker:

Elaine: One is that the pocket is a feel.

Speaker:

Elaine: The pocket is something, as you

Speaker:

Elaine: were mentioning, is a common

Speaker:

Elaine: understanding, but execution on

Speaker:

Elaine: the pocket is different than

Speaker:

Elaine: understanding where the pocket

Speaker:

Elaine: is.

Speaker:

Trist: Ooh, yeah.

Speaker:

Trist: Sure. Totally.

Speaker:

Elaine: If I think about it more like

Speaker:

Elaine: dance, I feel like that is

Speaker:

Elaine: actually something that might,

Speaker:

Elaine: for the layperson make a little

Speaker:

Elaine: bit more sense because if you

Speaker:

Elaine: are dancing and you try to hit

Speaker:

Elaine: exactly the beat, you have to

Speaker:

Elaine: start moving a little bit sooner

Speaker:

Elaine: than the beat actually is so

Speaker:

Elaine: that you actually land on the

Speaker:

Elaine: beat.

Speaker:

Elaine: And that is something that I think for some people, can be

Speaker:

Elaine: very challenging because they're thinking, oh, I hear the beat.

Speaker:

Elaine: This is where the motion starts.

Speaker:

Elaine: As opposed to no, this is where

Speaker:

Elaine: your actual strike needs to

Speaker:

Elaine: happen as a percussion

Speaker:

Elaine: instrumentalist, being a piano

Speaker:

Elaine: player, that is something that

Speaker:

Elaine: you are very aware of, of where

Speaker:

Elaine: does a hammer actually hit the

Speaker:

Elaine: string?

Speaker:

Elaine: And

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: I think for other instruments,

Speaker:

Elaine: it's slightly different when you

Speaker:

Elaine: actually start the motion or

Speaker:

Elaine: when you actually start the

Speaker:

Elaine: breathwork or when the note

Speaker:

Elaine: actually lands.

Speaker:

Elaine: And also, what's a relationship

Speaker:

Elaine: of being off rhythm versus on

Speaker:

Elaine: rhythm and

Speaker:

Trist: Right,

Speaker:

Elaine: what creative choices you make there?

Speaker:

Trist: right.

Speaker:

Trist: In the dance analogy, like if you were in some big group kind

Speaker:

Trist: of dancing, everyone being all together on whatever big steps

Speaker:

Trist: they are, that's cool.

Speaker:

Trist: But the way that you do the

Speaker:

Trist: stuff between to get to the

Speaker:

Trist: steps.

Speaker:

Trist: So that's the parallel to the music thing I was just talking

Speaker:

Trist: about, like, sure, you can all be together on the different

Speaker:

Trist: places that you land at a certain spot in a dance.

Speaker:

Trist: But if you can be together on all the stuff you do between the

Speaker:

Trist: steps, the more of that together, the more it's going to

Speaker:

Trist: look visually amazing.

Speaker:

Trist: Sure, it's great if on all four beats, everybody puts their foot

Speaker:

Trist: down in the same place the way that they're supposed to, but

Speaker:

Trist: the more that's together, how you get to the mark and what you

Speaker:

Trist: do, how you twirl, or how you do whatever in between, that's

Speaker:

Trist: what's going to make it go to the next step of being like in

Speaker:

Trist: the pocket or being really tight, you know,

Speaker:

Elaine: Exactly

Speaker:

Trist: in

Speaker:

Elaine: like those

Speaker:

Trist: the

Speaker:

Elaine: large

Speaker:

Trist: dance,

Speaker:

Elaine: group dance events

Speaker:

Trist: right?

Speaker:

Elaine: or like cheer

Speaker:

Trist: Or synchronized

Speaker:

Elaine: or something like that,

Speaker:

Trist: swimming or anything

Speaker:

Elaine: Right.

Speaker:

Trist: where there's a big group of people, it's like, sure, we can

Speaker:

Trist: all come out of the water at the same time, but the way that we

Speaker:

Trist: twirl back down the exact same in between the beats, it's the

Speaker:

Trist: same with the band.

Speaker:

Trist: We can all hear a metronome and land together, but what are the

Speaker:

Trist: what's the feel in between?

Speaker:

Trist: In between the, the, the, the mile markers, as it were?

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, one hundred percent.

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, one last thing about that is: I talked about some written

Speaker:

Trist: way to describe that.

Speaker:

Trist: The feeling description of it is

Speaker:

Trist: what you felt when it got to the

Speaker:

Trist: stop.

Speaker:

Trist: It's when it stopped.

Speaker:

Trist: And then when it came back in.

Speaker:

Trist: In any tune that has a stop time like that, it feels so good

Speaker:

Trist: because the musicians have formed that pocket that's like

Speaker:

Trist: kind of unstoppable.

Speaker:

Elaine: And that brings the listener along with it where you're

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: like, oh, I know exactly where the reference point is.

Speaker:

Elaine: And when it comes back in, it's expected.

Speaker:

Trist: And that happens after a good amount of time.

Speaker:

Trist: It could almost be starting to fade the regular part of the

Speaker:

Trist: song, but it's like, nope, Boom.

Speaker:

Trist: Here we go.

Speaker:

Trist: It's just the right amount of space.

Speaker:

Trist: You're like, oh, okay.

Speaker:

Trist: And it falls right into this groove.

Speaker:

Trist: The longer the repetition of it, the more you're in that pocket

Speaker:

Trist: feeling that groove.

Speaker:

Elaine: This last segment is an entire

Speaker:

Elaine: section that we cut out of our

Speaker:

Elaine: conversation about Al Jarreau's

Speaker:

Elaine: "Roof Garden."

Speaker:

Elaine: As many of you know, we spend a

Speaker:

Elaine: lot of time talking about

Speaker:

Elaine: lyrics, and this week was no

Speaker:

Elaine: exception.

Speaker:

Elaine: While this conversation was great, we prioritized other

Speaker:

Elaine: topics in our final edit over our discussion about the content

Speaker:

Elaine: of the lyrics.

Speaker:

Elaine: So with that here's the full

Speaker:

Elaine: segment with our analysis of the

Speaker:

Elaine: lyrics.

Speaker:

Elaine: So let's switch over to talking about the lyrics.

Speaker:

Trist: Um.

Speaker:

Elaine: Tell me a little bit about what you heard here because you said

Speaker:

Elaine: it wasn't super deep.

Speaker:

Trist: I know this is my go to because even on songs that are deep that

Speaker:

Trist: you often point out to me some cool little story or little

Speaker:

Trist: inference that I never caught.

Speaker:

Trist: There's some context that maybe

Speaker:

Trist: you can talk about what you hear

Speaker:

Trist: with that, but I don't hear

Speaker:

Trist: other references.

Speaker:

Trist: or maybe, oh, let's party like

Speaker:

Trist: these people partied back in

Speaker:

Trist: this time.

Speaker:

Trist: Like just alluding to: oh, well, we're doing a jazzy bit, so

Speaker:

Trist: let's party like this era did.

Speaker:

Trist: Nothing grabs me about the lyrics.

Speaker:

Trist: It's just a delivery for him to sound like his awesome guitar

Speaker:

Trist: sound to me.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, I listened to this and of course, I read the lyrics and

Speaker:

Elaine: tried to make sense of them because I'm like, do they

Speaker:

Elaine: actually make sense?

Speaker:

Elaine: Or is it just fun?

Speaker:

Elaine: Because, a couple of weeks ago, when we were talking about the

Speaker:

Elaine: Nickel Creek song, that was very evident what was going on there.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: In this one, I felt like there were a lot of interesting

Speaker:

Elaine: references, both to the past as well as to the present in terms

Speaker:

Elaine: of dance styles.

Speaker:

Elaine: Because if you think about

Speaker:

Elaine: waltz, first of all, I found it

Speaker:

Elaine: ironic that he was talking about

Speaker:

Elaine: waltzing when this is not a

Speaker:

Elaine: three beat, this is a four beat

Speaker:

Elaine: over here.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so as a musician, I'm like, no, there's no waltzing in here.

Speaker:

Elaine: How can he talk about him waltzing?

Speaker:

Elaine: But I was trying to figure out like, what is the call to the

Speaker:

Elaine: party and what type of dance?

Speaker:

Elaine: And so there was this tap

Speaker:

Elaine: dancing Fred Astaire thing that

Speaker:

Elaine: was referencing.

Speaker:

Elaine: There was this hot-step boogie that he was talking about and

Speaker:

Elaine: funk in the pocket.

Speaker:

Elaine: I was like, oh, okay.

Speaker:

Elaine: So he really is covering a whole

Speaker:

Elaine: lot of ground in terms of the

Speaker:

Elaine: type of dancing that he's

Speaker:

Elaine: talking about.

Speaker:

Elaine: But what was interesting to me was that fourth little turn

Speaker:

Elaine: where, this is after a whole lot of things have happened, it goes

Speaker:

Elaine: back into a statement that I started thinking about, oh,

Speaker:

Elaine: maybe this is a rare occurrence.

Speaker:

Elaine: Maybe this is something that is exciting and fun because people

Speaker:

Elaine: don't get to do it very often.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I'm going to point out the fourth little turn over here.

Speaker:

Elaine: "No one stays in downtown these

Speaker:

Elaine: days / Country calls got us one

Speaker:

Elaine: and all."

Speaker:

Elaine: And that to me was like, oh, is this something referencing the

Speaker:

Elaine: move to the suburbs?

Speaker:

Trist: Sure.

Speaker:

Elaine: Is this something

Speaker:

Trist: Totally.

Speaker:

Elaine: that talks about like, oh, we're no longer in the city now?

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: Or

Speaker:

Trist: When we

Speaker:

Elaine: it's

Speaker:

Trist: were younger,

Speaker:

Elaine: like, hey,

Speaker:

Trist: we

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm.

Speaker:

Trist: stayed in the city and partied.

Speaker:

Trist: We didn't have our family lives anymore.

Speaker:

Trist: But let's go back to that thing.

Speaker:

Trist: Let's do that like we did back then.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: exactly.

Speaker:

Elaine: So that's what I heard in that fourth verse.

Speaker:

Elaine: And of course, it was a lot of fun, right?

Speaker:

Elaine: It was like, oh, do you want to do this?

Speaker:

Elaine: Do you want to go back?

Speaker:

Elaine: back to this roof garden.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I spent a little bit of time saying like, is it a roof?

Speaker:

Elaine: Is it the garden?

Speaker:

Elaine: Is it both?

Speaker:

Elaine: I don't know.

Speaker:

Elaine: And then I finally figured out it's both.

Speaker:

Elaine: It is literally a garden on a roof.

Speaker:

Elaine: So yeah, I was thinking through

Speaker:

Elaine: that and I just thought it was a

Speaker:

Elaine: fun song, but also one that is

Speaker:

Elaine: somewhat nostalgic because of

Speaker:

Elaine: the callback to the previous

Speaker:

Elaine: times.

Speaker:

Elaine: And talking about these older

Speaker:

Elaine: types of dancing, it's almost

Speaker:

Elaine: like, you know, what is old is

Speaker:

Elaine: new again.

Speaker:

Elaine: Or maybe

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: we're going back to it's almost like, hey, I'm in my 40s now.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm going to go clubbing again.

Speaker:

Elaine: How do I feel about it?

Speaker:

Elaine: You know, most people who go clubbing in their 40s are like,

Speaker:

Elaine: oh, I'm so over this, can I go to bed at nine?

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm. Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: But instead of that, there is this call to this joy of dancing

Speaker:

Elaine: the way that they did before when they were young.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah. That's it to me.

Speaker:

Trist: That's the whole song.

Speaker:

Trist: And the lyrics are just like, okay, I need something that's

Speaker:

Trist: kind of about this.

Speaker:

Trist: To me, there's no strategy in choosing that.

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, yeah.

Speaker:

Trist: What are some dances we.

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, hey, I'll write something about like a waltz and maybe

Speaker:

Trist: about tap dancing.

Speaker:

Trist: I don't know, I'm maybe not giving enough credit to that,

Speaker:

Trist: but I feel like it's just: cool, there's this thing, let's get

Speaker:

Trist: this lyric as fast as we can because it's not that important.

Speaker:

Trist: It'll kind of make sense.

Speaker:

Trist: That's what I see.

Speaker:

Trist: It's just, let's just get something, because this groove

Speaker:

Trist: and this melody is really cool.

Speaker:

Elaine: And it'll sound really great.

Speaker:

Trist: It'll sound great.

Speaker:

Trist: Let's go party.

Speaker:

Trist: would be a really cool tune and it could totally finish right at

Speaker:

Trist: that big break.

Speaker:

Trist: It could just kind of repeat the *singing* it could just fade out

Speaker:

Trist: and be done.

Speaker:

Trist: But the fact that there's a nice

Speaker:

Trist: long vamp just makes it even a

Speaker:

Trist: better party.

Speaker:

Elaine: Thank you so much for joining us for this special bonus edition

Speaker:

Elaine: of "Roof Garden," covering some of the conversations that we had

Speaker:

Elaine: to cut for the sake of time.

Speaker:

Elaine: As always, you can get ahold of

Speaker:

Elaine: us via email at

Speaker:

Elaine: themusiciansloupe, that is L o u

Speaker:

Elaine: p e at gmail dot com, or

Speaker:

Elaine: @themusiciansloupe on Threads

Speaker:

Elaine: and Instagram.

Speaker:

Elaine: We would love to hear from you.

Speaker:

Elaine: And just as a reminder, we also have playlists.

Speaker:

Elaine: Please share them.

Speaker:

Elaine: Please share an episode.

Speaker:

Elaine: Please do subscribe to us and continue to give us likes, which

Speaker:

Elaine: helps us to expand our reach and grow our community.

Speaker:

Elaine: So thank you for joining us and we'll see you next week.

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About the Podcast

The Musician's Loupe
Listen to music like a musician
A discussion about music and musicianship by Trist Curless (jazz singer, educator, sound engineer, and recording engineer, formerly of m-pact and The Manhattan Transfer) and Elaine Chao, M.Ed (multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, beatboxer, singer-songwriter, author, and former educator). Each week, we listen to a song together and discuss the music we love through the lens of decades in the music industry. Topics include analysis of songwriting, chord progression, instrumentation, recording technology, and arrangement.