Episode 3

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Published on:

22nd Sep 2026

Broadway classics, cover songs, and all-stars: Cool (Patti Austin)

This week, we review a fresh take on a classic as this episode dives into the all-star rendition of "Cool" from West Side Story, featuring powerhouse musicians like Patti Austin, members of Take 6, Branford Marsalis, Jerry Hey, and Bruce Hornsby. From lush vocal textures and a beat-heavy instrumentation, this track bridges the original musical's intent with a contemporary, funk-infused sound. We cover the creative process, the significance of each artist's contribution, and the broader context of the benefit album celebrating Bernstein's legacy.

In the Mailbag segment, the conversation shifts to the evolving landscape of music production, sparked by a discussion about preparation in the context of modern recording. Trist and Elaine share real-world studio experiences, discuss the balance between preparation and technology, and reflect on how accessibility to recording tools shapes today's music.

Listen to the song

Other links

About us

Trist Curless is a Los Angeles-based vocalist, educator, and sound engineer. As a performer, Trist has toured worldwide as a co-founder of the pop-jazz vocal group m-pact and a 10 year member of the Grammy-award winning The Manhattan Transfer. In addition to these two vocal powerhouse groups, he’s also performed with Take 6, Bobby McFerrin, New York Voices, Vox Audio, Naturally 7, and The Swingle Singers. His latest venture, The LHR Project, is a new vocal group collective celebrating legendary jazz vocal group Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross.

As an audio engineer, Trist has toured nationally with several vocal groups and bands in a large variety of venues, working for Grammy award winners Pentatonix and Take 6, as well as prominent a cappella vocal groups Straight No Chaser, VoicePlay, and Accent.

Elaine Chao, M.Ed is a San Francisco Bay Area-based vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, vocal percussionist, and songwriter whose career spans a cappella, contemporary worship, and classical music. She has leveraged her training in classical and choral music over the course of her contemporary performance, including in orchestras for musical theatre and in sacred spaces. In addition to music, she also is a martial artist and published author. She currently leads a product management team at a major software company dedicated to creative expression. All statements in this podcast are her own and do not reflect the opinions of her employer.

Transcript
Speaker:

Elaine: Hey, Trist!

Speaker:

Elaine: What do we have this week?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh. Today we have a song that's

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Trist: kind of has a collection of

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Trist: people we have talked about

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Trist: before.

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Trist: I think this is the amalgam of that.

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Trist: There are at least five artists

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Trist: that are on this particular

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Trist: track that we have discussed in

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Trist: previous episodes.

Speaker:

Trist: How about that?

Speaker:

Elaine: All right.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, is this a pop quiz for all

Speaker:

Elaine: of us, including our longtime

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Elaine: listeners?

Speaker:

Trist: Well, maybe.

Speaker:

Trist: We'll probably get into it.

Speaker:

Trist: But, this happens to come from a musical, a

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Elaine: Okay.

Speaker:

Trist: musical that, mostly everyone

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Trist: has seen, from the musical "West

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Trist: Side Story."

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Trist: And of all the great songs, this

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Trist: is a version of the song,

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Trist: "Cool."

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Elaine: Hm!

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Elaine: Okay.

Speaker:

Trist: And it features a lead vocal by the great singer Patti Austin.

Speaker:

Trist: She's not someone we talked

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Trist: about before, but many of the

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Trist: others that are on this track

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Trist: are.

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Elaine: Okay. I am familiar with her.

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Elaine: I am not as familiar with this track.

Speaker:

Elaine: But before we get into this, can

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Elaine: you remind our listeners how we

Speaker:

Elaine: should be listening to music as

Speaker:

Elaine: a part of the Musician's Loupe

Speaker:

Elaine: community?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh on The Musician's Loupe, we strongly, highly recommend,

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Trist: encourage you to take that extra moment and just upgrade.

Speaker:

Trist: Give yourself an upgrade of listening situation.

Speaker:

Trist: You know, get the good headphones, put it on the good

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Trist: stereo, get a nice quiet spot that you can enjoy the song that

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Trist: we're going to discuss and just take it in.

Speaker:

Elaine: All right.

Speaker:

Elaine: So with that, we are going to pause and come right back.

Speaker:

Elaine: We will have links to the songs in our show notes.

Speaker:

Elaine: So take a listen, two, or three, and we'll be right back.

Speaker:

Elaine: And we are back.

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Trist: Mhm.

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Elaine: Okay. This was something that I was not really expecting, but

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Elaine: there were elements of it that sounded very familiar, but

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

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Elaine: I also realized that I did not know the base song, and so I had

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Elaine: to go and look it up.

Speaker:

Elaine: And then when I watched it, I was like, I have no idea what's

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Elaine: going on right now,

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Trist: Oh.

Speaker:

Elaine: because I had never watched the musical all the way through.

Speaker:

Trist: Ohhh-kay.

Speaker:

Trist: You know, that's one of those

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Trist: things, Elaine, that I'm

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Trist: supposed to give you a hard time

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Trist: that you've never seen "West

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Trist: Side Story," but there are

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Trist: probably 20 things very

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Trist: similarly that you could throw

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Trist: out at me that I just haven't

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Trist: seen.

Speaker:

Trist: We all have those little spots, like, "Oh my God, you've never

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Trist: seen Star Wars?!" So wow.

Speaker:

Trist: Okay.

Speaker:

Trist: Well, then... actually, I think that's even more fascinating

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Trist: because a lot of the things that interest me is its relationship

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Trist: to the original.

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Trist: So actually, this is even cooler than I planned.

Speaker:

Trist: I would love to just have you continue telling me just your

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Trist: thoughts about it in general.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay. So I did go back to the 1961 version of it, and

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Elaine: apparently there was a newer version of it in, I don't know,

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Elaine: somewhere in the 2000s or so that I didn't watch.

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Elaine: It made a lot more sense to me after I watched the 1961 version

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Elaine: because – and then also I had to look up on Wikipedia like, what

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Elaine: is this entire piece about?

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Elaine: Because they're just basically dancing and people are shouting

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Elaine: "cool" at random times.

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Elaine: And I just couldn't figure out what was going on.

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Elaine: And I think after I read the article and then listened to it

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Elaine: again and watched it again, it started to make a little bit

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Elaine: more sense to me.

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Elaine: I think, though, that listening

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Elaine: to it for the first time just

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Elaine: completely raw, I had not

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Elaine: listened to the 1961 version as

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Elaine: context for what I was listening

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Elaine: to.

Speaker:

Elaine: I was familiar with Patti Austin, but I've only really

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Elaine: seen clips of her singing.

Speaker:

Elaine: I actually hadn't heard her sing an entire song.

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Elaine: And then I heard a lot of stuff in the background that sounded

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Elaine: very, very familiar.

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Elaine: So I was like, I don't know, is this The Manhattan Transfer?

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Elaine: Is it like this arrangement?

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Elaine: And I looked at I'm like, oh yeah, two members of Take 6.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I'm like, okay, that's at least two people that I know.

Speaker:

Elaine: And those people were Merv

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Elaine: Warren and Mark Kibble, of

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Elaine: course, who are both brilliant

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Elaine: and longtime members of Take 6,

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Elaine: people who you know pretty well

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Elaine: because the Manhattan Transfer

Speaker:

Elaine: and Take 6 spent a few years

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Elaine: touring together.

Speaker:

Elaine: But the things that I was really kind of confused about: there

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Elaine: sounded like there were female vocals in there, but I didn't

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Elaine: see anyone credited in the link that I had.

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Elaine: And then I was like, oh, well, wait a minute, that horn sounds

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Elaine: very familiar, too.

Speaker:

Elaine: And of course, it was Branford Marsalis who we had had in a

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Elaine: track late last season.

Speaker:

Elaine: And then I also saw Jerry Hey,

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Elaine: who we'd had a conversation

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Elaine: about.

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Elaine: And I can't even remember whether it was the Michael

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Elaine: Jackson track or the Paul

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Trist: It

Speaker:

Elaine: Simon

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Trist: was.

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Elaine: track.

Speaker:

Trist: It was

Speaker:

Elaine: It

Speaker:

Trist: Michael

Speaker:

Elaine: was okay.

Speaker:

Trist: Jackson.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay. So we did talk about him as well.

Speaker:

Elaine: So really, I was like, okay, this is an all star group that

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Elaine: we have talked about.

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Elaine: There are a lot of very familiar names here.

Speaker:

Elaine: It sounded very familiar.

Speaker:

Elaine: There were a lot of really

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Elaine: interesting musical elements of

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Elaine: it.

Speaker:

Elaine: But from a musical structure perspective, it didn't really

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Elaine: make sense until after I watched the original musical.

Speaker:

Elaine: And then I was like, oh, okay, I

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Elaine: understand where all of these

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Elaine: random, "cools" and "heys" and

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Elaine: stuff

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Trist: *chuckle*

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Elaine: were coming from because it didn't make sense to me.

Speaker:

Elaine: And even watching the video, I was like, what's going on?

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm. That's really interesting.

Speaker:

Trist: Yes. All of those things.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Trist: Branford Marsalis was on the track with Kurt Elling.

Speaker:

Trist: And Jerry Hey is really just an incredibly well known trumpet

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Trist: player and horn arranger and his horn sections, which this

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Trist: includes most of the guys that usually play with him on the

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Trist: hundreds and hundreds of albums and songs that we've all heard

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Trist: in our lives.

Speaker:

Trist: And so they're a part of this.

Speaker:

Trist: And Greg Phillinganes plays some keys who was also a part of some

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Trist: of those same sessions that we've talked about.

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Trist: And another one that I actually usually forget and we haven't

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Trist: covered him yet is that the piano on this track was played

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Trist: by Bruce Hornsby, of all people.

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Trist: Also, a super interesting thing.

Speaker:

Trist: Really all those background voices are all Mervyn Warren.

Speaker:

Elaine: Interesting.

Speaker:

Trist: They're all him.

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Trist: Yeah. Co-arranged with Mark.

Speaker:

Trist: It was a long time ago.

Speaker:

Trist: I talked to one of them and maybe if one of them hears it,

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Trist: they'll chime in and let me know, but it feels like either

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Trist: Mervyn or Mark said it was more of the other guy, I forget.

Speaker:

Trist: I think I was talking to Mervyn's like, oh, I got

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Trist: credited, but really Mark did all those arrangement vocals,

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Trist: and Merv sang them.

Speaker:

Trist: But yeah, Mervyn sang those, and he's got quite a range, so he's

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Trist: covering all those parts as far as I know.

Speaker:

Trist: It's

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Elaine: well.

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Trist: very Take 6, of course, the

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Trist: sound is very much of that

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Trist: thing.

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Trist: Especially when it's just in a

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Trist: texture like that, it's easy to

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Trist: not necessarily pick out that

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Trist: it's just one person

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Trist: multi-tracked.

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Trist: It almost as easily could be all of them.

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Trist: If you aren't as fine aware of

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Trist: exactly those voices and the way

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Trist: they sound when they're all

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Trist: together, as opposed to one of

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Trist: them multi-tracking when the

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Trist: arrangement is as such, it kind

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Trist: of lends itself to just that

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Trist: style and what that sound is, no

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Trist: matter who's really replicating

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Trist: it.

Speaker:

Elaine: One of the things that really

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Elaine: threw me off was that they

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Elaine: didn't have as much of the

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Elaine: brassy tone that Take 6 will go

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Elaine: into sometimes when they're

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Elaine: trying to replicate horns, for

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Elaine: instance, and instead it had a

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Elaine: much more lush, laid back sound

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Elaine: that I more associate with The

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Elaine: Manhattan Transfer and other

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Elaine: types of things that they've

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Elaine: done, because most of what I've

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Elaine: heard from them in these more

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Elaine: lush orchestral things, like,

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Elaine: for instance, the latest album

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Elaine: "50," which you sang on, was

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Elaine: very much this orchestra, but

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Elaine: the voices were also very

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Elaine: textural.

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Elaine: Nothing really stood out in

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Elaine: terms of brassiness or a

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Elaine: different placement.

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Elaine: A lot of it was really focused

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Elaine: on the blend and really the

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Elaine: voices coming together as one

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Elaine: sound.

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Elaine: And that's really what I heard in this one as well.

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Elaine: And I don't know whether it's the additional voices or what,

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Elaine: but the arrangement was definitely very clearly Take 6.

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Trist: That would definitely explain

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Trist: just the difference in the sound

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Trist: where it sounds the same but a

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Trist: little different, is that it's

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Trist: one person's voice, recorded

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Trist: over and over and over, rather

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Trist: than the whole group of them and

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Trist: all of their different sounds

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Trist: together.

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Trist: So that's what that is.

Speaker:

Trist: And then of course, just the horns are the horns.

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Trist: And also having the little solo things from Branford, like the

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Trist: licks that they all kind of play together, especially at the end.

Speaker:

Trist: And a lot of that stuff, the big

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Trist: cacophony of sound, it's really

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Trist: interesting to me now to even

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Trist: think about, okay, if I'd never

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Trist: seen or heard this original

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Trist: track, what do I think of all of

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Trist: that cacophony of sound at the

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Trist: end?

Speaker:

Trist: Because I relate it to what I've seen.

Speaker:

Trist: So that's an interesting point to bring up.

Speaker:

Trist: Like if you're doing a cover of something like that, how much

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Trist: are you relying on the listener knowing the original material?

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Trist: Or do you want to present it as if it can stand alone?

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Trist: Now I will say, here's the other

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Trist: caveat to this is, the song is

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Trist: featured on an entire album

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Trist: that's a collection of people

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Trist: doing songs of "West Side

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Trist: Story."

Speaker:

Trist: So even contextually, sure, I

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Trist: suppose it could break out on

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Trist: its own.

Speaker:

Trist: Like if you're listening to a

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Trist: random podcast where two people

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Trist: talk about songs and suddenly

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Trist: the song shows up and you don't

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Trist: know that it's from "West Side

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Trist: Story," you might be like, what

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Trist: is this?

Speaker:

Trist: But the project that it comes from isn't as out there.

Speaker:

Trist: It's loaded with all kinds of artists.

Speaker:

Trist: We've got Trisha Yearwood, Tevin Campbell, Little Richard, Aretha

Speaker:

Trist: Franklin, Kenny Loggins, Brian Setzer Orchestra, James Ingram,

Speaker:

Trist: Michael McDonald, Phil Collins.

Speaker:

Trist: So it was done in the late 90s, '96, I believe.

Speaker:

Trist: And it was actually a big benefit project involving the

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Trist: Leonard Bernstein Education through the Arts and the NARAS

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Trist: Foundation – that's basically the folks who do the Grammys.

Speaker:

Trist: So it was a big production taken on by David Pack.

Speaker:

Trist: And, yeah, it's involved a lot

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Trist: of really amazing artists,

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Trist: probably many of them even

Speaker:

Trist: donating time to this charitable

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Trist: cause.

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Trist: So pretty cool thing.

Speaker:

Elaine: It was definitely very interesting.

Speaker:

Elaine: Now I have another question for

Speaker:

Elaine: you, which is much more related

Speaker:

Elaine: to the original question that

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Elaine: you had around: how do people

Speaker:

Elaine: think about covers and how do

Speaker:

Elaine: people think about referencing

Speaker:

Elaine: the covers.

Speaker:

Elaine: There was something about Patti

Speaker:

Elaine: Austin's placement in her voice

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Elaine: that seemed a little bit

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Elaine: different, and I'm wondering how

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Elaine: much of that placement, the

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Elaine: swallowing of certain words is

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Elaine: more her.

Speaker:

Elaine: Because I don't know as much of her discography or how much of

Speaker:

Elaine: it is reference to the musical and the piece itself, because in

Speaker:

Elaine: the context of this musical, they're trying to tell each

Speaker:

Elaine: other not to go out and fight the opposite gang.

Speaker:

Elaine: This is the dance number of the

Speaker:

Elaine: Jets as they have just lost to

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Elaine: the Sharks.

Speaker:

Elaine: And they're trying to not go out for revenge because they could

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Elaine: get caught by the police.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so really, it's a conversation between two of the

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Elaine: characters just to say, let's cool it off.

Speaker:

Elaine: And they're popping off in the midst of this.

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Elaine: So I just wonder, you with your

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Elaine: knowledge of Patti Austin and of

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Elaine: West Side Story and the various

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Elaine: recordings, how much do you

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Elaine: think it influenced each other

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Elaine: and how she interpreted the song

Speaker:

Elaine: being the primary vocalist on

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Elaine: this?

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Trist: In something like this, she's

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Trist: going to be featured on this one

Speaker:

Trist: track of this compilation, at a

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Trist: point in time, I don't recall

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Trist: whether she was necessarily

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Trist: recording another album right at

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Trist: this moment.

Speaker:

Trist: You're catching someone at a

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Trist: time where there's not an entire

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Trist: album to listen to what like her

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Trist: sound is.

Speaker:

Trist: What is her sound now?

Speaker:

Trist: What is she doing now?

Speaker:

Trist: So, I think a little bit of all of those things.

Speaker:

Trist: She's probably a little bit into

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Trist: character, especially with the

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Trist: way that the track is, knowing

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Trist: some context about what her

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Trist: character is.

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Trist: She's playing a character in

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Trist: this show that she's likely seen

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Trist: and understands what the role of

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Trist: that voice is, not to mention

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Trist: all those other vocals and horns

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Trist: and all the stuff in the track

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Trist: around it.

Speaker:

Trist: It might be easy to feel more

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Trist: chameleon like and try to fit in

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Trist: to what your ear hears about

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Trist: what that sound is rather than,

Speaker:

Trist: oh, I need to bring Patti Austin

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Trist: to this and trying to be herself

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Trist: in it, like trying to almost be

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Trist: an actor in this new version of

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Trist: this show and playing that

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Trist: character.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, I think everyone probably goes about that differently.

Speaker:

Trist: I think the next time I listen to this whole album, I'll

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Trist: probably consider that.

Speaker:

Trist: How many people are singing this just like it's a song they could

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Trist: add to their repertoire and doing concerts, and how much of

Speaker:

Trist: it is more like, ooh yeah, what is that character in the show?

Speaker:

Trist: And what if I were playing it?

Speaker:

Trist: How would I sing it?

Speaker:

Trist: etc. So I think they're both valid ways to do it.

Speaker:

Trist: But that's probably what I think you're hearing.

Speaker:

Elaine: Let's switch over also to the

Speaker:

Elaine: orchestration because obviously

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Elaine: this is not a classic

Speaker:

Elaine: interpretation of the

Speaker:

Elaine: orchestration.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm interested in hearing your thoughts around the

Speaker:

Elaine: percussiveness of it, because as I was listening to the 1961

Speaker:

Elaine: version, there is a lot of percussiveness in these

Speaker:

Elaine: characters first getting angry and then also telling themselves

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Elaine: to keep it cool.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so there was this back and forth between it where there are

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Elaine: these dance numbers.

Speaker:

Elaine: And then the emotions would get high and then they'd reassure

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Elaine: each other that it was cool, that they should stay cool.

Speaker:

Elaine: But each time they did that, it was incredibly percussive.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I'm interested in hearing how that came out in this

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Elaine: version of it.

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Trist: Well, I think the main difference is in being instead

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Trist: of a little bit more like the original, where it's a little

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Trist: more just swing oriented.

Speaker:

Trist: It doesn't have like a big backbeat to it.

Speaker:

Trist: This is more like a funky pocket, has this heavier

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Trist: backbeat to it.

Speaker:

Trist: And everything then plays off of that different groove.

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Trist: So I think the way that it comes off and the way that it's

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Trist: percussive varies because of the very nature of the difference of

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Trist: the feel of the two.

Speaker:

Elaine: So we've been talking a lot

Speaker:

Elaine: about my impressions of it, as

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Elaine: someone who has come into it

Speaker:

Elaine: from a brand, brand new

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Elaine: perspective.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm really interested in hearing

Speaker:

Elaine: why did you choose this

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Elaine: particular song from Patti

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Elaine: Austin or choose this song

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Elaine: altogether?

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Trist: I gave zero thought or consideration that it was Patti

Speaker:

Trist: Austin singing it.

Speaker:

Trist: Like the fact that it was Patti

Speaker:

Trist: Austin had zero to do with my

Speaker:

Trist: choosing it.

Speaker:

Trist: I think she's amazing and she does a great job.

Speaker:

Trist: But that wasn't like, oh, everyone needs to hear this

Speaker:

Trist: performance from Patti Austin.

Speaker:

Trist: No, just the whole thing.

Speaker:

Trist: I wanted to share the entire

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Trist: concept in a little bit of a

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Trist: way, much like we do here on The

Speaker:

Trist: Musician's Loupe.

Speaker:

Trist: Another example, there's a whole bunch of artists that people

Speaker:

Trist: might have heard of, but there's this thing that maybe you

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Trist: haven't heard before.

Speaker:

Trist: So twofold.

Speaker:

Trist: You might have heard of Patti

Speaker:

Trist: Austin before, but you never

Speaker:

Trist: heard this.

Speaker:

Trist: And we've talked about Jerry

Speaker:

Trist: Hey, we've talked about Take 6

Speaker:

Trist: and both Mervyn and Mark Kibble,

Speaker:

Trist: we've talked about Branford

Speaker:

Trist: Marsalis.

Speaker:

Trist: In all of those cases, did you

Speaker:

Trist: know that they worked on this

Speaker:

Trist: thing?

Speaker:

Trist: And then also, oh, you've seen West Side Story.

Speaker:

Trist: Did you know that there was this version of that song?

Speaker:

Trist: And subsequently, did you know there was this recording, this

Speaker:

Trist: benefit that was put together to commemorate and celebrate the

Speaker:

Trist: songs of the musical?

Speaker:

Trist: And of all of them, it's my favorite.

Speaker:

Trist: Because we've talked about all

Speaker:

Trist: those artists, it's obvious that

Speaker:

Trist: those are all artists that I'm

Speaker:

Trist: interested in.

Speaker:

Trist: So having them be all together was fascinating.

Speaker:

Trist: And I wanted to share that.

Speaker:

Trist: And the very thing we just mentioned, the fact that it's

Speaker:

Trist: the song we know, if you've seen or heard the show before.

Speaker:

Trist: And so I like to point out the

Speaker:

Trist: cool differences, excuse the

Speaker:

Trist: pun, the differences in the

Speaker:

Trist: recording, the different feel of

Speaker:

Trist: it.

Speaker:

Trist: Bringing it to the late '90s instead of the '60s.

Speaker:

Trist: So I just like the collection of all of those forces that I love

Speaker:

Trist: so much together, the great vocal arrangement, backgrounds.

Speaker:

Trist: And I can envision it in a contemporary version if I like

Speaker:

Trist: went to a local playhouse that was maybe doing a version that

Speaker:

Trist: was set in the late '90s, I could hear that as that version

Speaker:

Trist: of the song.

Speaker:

Trist: I think it does a good job of

Speaker:

Trist: painting what that would sound

Speaker:

Trist: like.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, is there anything else that you want to mention about

Speaker:

Elaine: the song before we move on?

Speaker:

Trist: Not really.

Speaker:

Trist: This is definitely one of the

Speaker:

Trist: weeks that it's not really too

Speaker:

Trist: deep.

Speaker:

Trist: It's mostly like, hey, are you aware of this very hip thing

Speaker:

Trist: exists, joining forces of some favorites that we've covered

Speaker:

Trist: over the weeks, and just bringing you an enjoyable

Speaker:

Trist: alternate of this tune.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, thanks for bringing it to us.

Speaker:

Elaine: And with that, we're going to

Speaker:

Elaine: transition to our next segment,

Speaker:

Elaine: which is.

Speaker:

Trist: Mailbag.

Speaker:

Elaine: That's right. The Mailbag.

Speaker:

Elaine: And if you have something that

Speaker:

Elaine: you'd like to share with us,

Speaker:

Elaine: please feel free to email us at

Speaker:

Elaine: themusiciansloupe, that's L o u

Speaker:

Elaine: p e, @gmail.com, or feel free to

Speaker:

Elaine: send us a message on either

Speaker:

Elaine: Instagram or Threads at

Speaker:

Elaine: @themusiciansloupe.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, that's a good opportunity to let us know your thoughts, if

Speaker:

Trist: you've seen West Side Story and have some other versions that

Speaker:

Trist: you might want us to check out or recommend or just any other

Speaker:

Trist: comments or thoughts that you have about the things we discuss

Speaker:

Trist: or if you need to correct us on something we ran afoul of, let

Speaker:

Trist: us know there.

Speaker:

Elaine: All right, so this week's

Speaker:

Elaine: Mailbag is a message once again

Speaker:

Elaine: from Threads.

Speaker:

Elaine: This is by a musician named Dan Bailey under D Richard Bailey.

Speaker:

Elaine: And he is the drums and music

Speaker:

Elaine: director for Father John Misty,

Speaker:

Elaine: who's a currently touring indie

Speaker:

Elaine: musician.

Speaker:

Elaine: So he writes: "Most modern

Speaker:

Elaine: records are overproduced and

Speaker:

Elaine: underperformed.

Speaker:

Elaine: Instead of tweaking with audio on the back end, why not just

Speaker:

Elaine: capture a more important performance on the front end?

Speaker:

Elaine: Twenty hours of well spent tracking time will yield a

Speaker:

Elaine: better result than two hundred hours of post-production.

Speaker:

Elaine: If you want to know the

Speaker:

Elaine: difference between quote

Speaker:

Elaine: unquote, those artists and most,

Speaker:

Elaine: albeit talented, modern artists,

Speaker:

Elaine: it's the amount of takes

Speaker:

Elaine: performed and pre-production

Speaker:

Elaine: rehearsals held."

Speaker:

Elaine: So the question that I have here, because, obviously this is

Speaker:

Elaine: his opinion here, is how have you seen this intersect with the

Speaker:

Elaine: change in music technology?

Speaker:

Elaine: And I know that you and I have talked a bit about how much more

Speaker:

Elaine: accessible music recording is to most people, now that we all

Speaker:

Elaine: have our fancy microphones and our home computers that can run

Speaker:

Elaine: digital audio workstations.

Speaker:

Elaine: The question is now: how much of this is driven by the fact that

Speaker:

Elaine: it's so accessible?

Speaker:

Trist: Yep, all of the things that that engineer said were spot on.

Speaker:

Trist: Just because you can fix it in post production doesn't always

Speaker:

Trist: mean that you should.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, I think you have to be careful.

Speaker:

Trist: I think as that changes, you

Speaker:

Trist: always have like a rebellion

Speaker:

Trist: against that.

Speaker:

Trist: It's like, oh, it's become so easy.

Speaker:

Trist: I don't want to become lazy and

Speaker:

Trist: not, hey, that whole line was

Speaker:

Trist: great.

Speaker:

Trist: There was that one little phrase

Speaker:

Trist: that I think I should sing

Speaker:

Trist: better.

Speaker:

Trist: Let me just do it again right now, and that'll save you the

Speaker:

Trist: time of a) trying to remember it later and then having to go back

Speaker:

Trist: and fix something.

Speaker:

Trist: Again, just because you can.

Speaker:

Trist: To me, the post-production and the fixing of mistakes, I think

Speaker:

Trist: the ability to do that is great, and it's nice to have.

Speaker:

Trist: I like to think it should get

Speaker:

Trist: used more when it's absolutely

Speaker:

Trist: necessary.

Speaker:

Trist: There's an artist that has a

Speaker:

Trist: small amount of time, oh, I've

Speaker:

Trist: got to sing these three lead

Speaker:

Trist: vocals today.

Speaker:

Trist: I leave for tour tomorrow.

Speaker:

Trist: I don't want to make any time on tour to do these.

Speaker:

Trist: I don't want to fix any.

Speaker:

Trist: So I have limited time.

Speaker:

Trist: I've prepared as best I can.

Speaker:

Trist: I don't really want to do stuff over and over and over.

Speaker:

Trist: Also sometimes frankly, the

Speaker:

Trist: range or what's required of a

Speaker:

Trist: particular lead vocal just won't

Speaker:

Trist: allow a performer to do it six

Speaker:

Trist: times.

Speaker:

Trist: It's like, I want this according to have all of me.

Speaker:

Trist: There are stories about some of

Speaker:

Trist: the classics, some old Mariah

Speaker:

Trist: Carey tunes.

Speaker:

Trist: Those early recordings, there's so much power and there's so

Speaker:

Trist: much in a certain part of her range that you're like, she had

Speaker:

Trist: to have done that once or twice and then called it a day.

Speaker:

Trist: There's no way we got her to do

Speaker:

Trist: that six or seven times in a

Speaker:

Trist: row.

Speaker:

Trist: I think there are just factors where, oh, great, we have the

Speaker:

Trist: ability to do this.

Speaker:

Trist: That's awesome.

Speaker:

Trist: But not relying on it as the way

Speaker:

Trist: that we're going to fix

Speaker:

Trist: something.

Speaker:

Trist: It's like, okay, I sang it twice and you can spend the rest of

Speaker:

Trist: the week now tweaking it and making it sound like it should,

Speaker:

Trist: rather than me just being prepared and singing it well.

Speaker:

Elaine: So let me ask you about your more recent studio experiences.

Speaker:

Elaine: How much and what did the preparation look like?

Speaker:

Elaine: Because your most recent big studio experience was with the

Speaker:

Elaine: Manhattan Transfer, I think, although you've done some other

Speaker:

Elaine: things recently, right?

Speaker:

Trist: I've been on a few album

Speaker:

Trist: projects for people where

Speaker:

Trist: there's a group of ten to twelve

Speaker:

Trist: singers that come in, in the

Speaker:

Trist: middle of the summer for

Speaker:

Trist: somebody's vanity project for

Speaker:

Trist: Christmas.

Speaker:

Trist: And they want the old timey choir.

Speaker:

Trist: Those I walk in, I've never seen

Speaker:

Trist: the music before, but I know

Speaker:

Trist: "Have a Holly Jolly Christmas,"

Speaker:

Trist: or "Jingle Bells," and there's

Speaker:

Trist: some version of it that's on the

Speaker:

Trist: stand and we get the headphones

Speaker:

Trist: on and we look at the music and

Speaker:

Trist: we kind of play back the

Speaker:

Trist: orchestra we're singing along

Speaker:

Trist: with.

Speaker:

Trist: We listen to it a couple of times while we're getting the

Speaker:

Trist: levels, and then we sing it.

Speaker:

Trist: And I don't know that there's a lot of fixing.

Speaker:

Trist: It's in a room with a lot of very good singers that we find a

Speaker:

Trist: pretty good blend.

Speaker:

Trist: It's maybe twelve of us on four or five microphones.

Speaker:

Trist: So it's a bit group miking.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not one on one where if one

Speaker:

Trist: of us makes a pretty egregious

Speaker:

Trist: mistake, you flag it down

Speaker:

Trist: because it's going to be on

Speaker:

Trist: there.

Speaker:

Trist: There's no way to fix it.

Speaker:

Trist: So everybody has to be on their game.

Speaker:

Trist: So those are the probably the

Speaker:

Trist: most recent recordings I've

Speaker:

Trist: done.

Speaker:

Trist: Haven't really had anything.

Speaker:

Trist: I think if there's any quote unquote fixing in that, it's

Speaker:

Trist: probably some balancing of those microphones where maybe we as a

Speaker:

Trist: group didn't blend or balance exactly as they want, but they

Speaker:

Trist: can at least balance the microphones that are there.

Speaker:

Trist: But there's probably not a lot

Speaker:

Trist: of fixes, because the singing

Speaker:

Trist: that's done is usually pretty

Speaker:

Trist: spot on to what they want, or

Speaker:

Trist: they wouldn't let you leave if

Speaker:

Trist: they didn't have what they

Speaker:

Trist: wanted.

Speaker:

Trist: That's the most recent thing I've done.

Speaker:

Elaine: And that's actually much more of

Speaker:

Elaine: the session singing experience,

Speaker:

Elaine: right?

Speaker:

Elaine: Where you walk in, the expectation is that you would be

Speaker:

Elaine: able to sight read the music, and that you'd be able to work

Speaker:

Elaine: with whatever voices are there, and that you'd find a blend

Speaker:

Elaine: pretty much immediately.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: So I think my question is much more along the like, let's take

Speaker:

Elaine: "50," which was the album that you did with Manhattan Transfer,

Speaker:

Elaine: what, four or five years ago at this point now?

Speaker:

Elaine: And so as you were preparing for that, there must have been a lot

Speaker:

Elaine: more of rehearsal and planning, that went into this project that

Speaker:

Elaine: you did in the studio with an orchestra and with each other,

Speaker:

Elaine: something that you were doing as a professional project.

Speaker:

Trist: So there, all of the rhythm section and the orchestral parts

Speaker:

Trist: are recorded separately.

Speaker:

Trist: And then by the time it gets to us to put the vocals down,

Speaker:

Trist: that's all there.

Speaker:

Trist: And we even did all of our parts individually.

Speaker:

Trist: This is also coming off the end of Covid where I don't think a

Speaker:

Trist: bunch of us could be in the studio at the same time anyway.

Speaker:

Trist: Regardless, we would have done it this way, usually from the

Speaker:

Trist: top part down.

Speaker:

Trist: So by the time I got in, most of the other voices are there.

Speaker:

Trist: So I'm matching the other voices that I'm hearing on the track.

Speaker:

Trist: I do have the music already, so I have plenty of time to have

Speaker:

Trist: looked at it.

Speaker:

Trist: I know what it is.

Speaker:

Trist: Then it's just do the best performance I can.

Speaker:

Trist: And that's the situation, too,

Speaker:

Trist: where the producer, they're

Speaker:

Trist: balancing out.

Speaker:

Trist: Okay, if they hear me deliver the line that I'm recording 99%

Speaker:

Trist: exactly what they want.

Speaker:

Trist: And there's like literally maybe

Speaker:

Trist: one note that dips a little

Speaker:

Trist: lower than it should be, but

Speaker:

Trist: they've got the performance and

Speaker:

Trist: the sound and everything is

Speaker:

Trist: great.

Speaker:

Trist: They probably even don't say anything out loud to me.

Speaker:

Trist: They put a little note there,

Speaker:

Trist: hey, that one note, we're going

Speaker:

Trist: to go in and just go doop and

Speaker:

Trist: make it a little higher because

Speaker:

Trist: we liked everything else about

Speaker:

Trist: the performance.

Speaker:

Trist: And then on the next line, oh,

Speaker:

Trist: I've kind of got everything

Speaker:

Trist: right, but I'm not quite giving

Speaker:

Trist: the tone that they're looking

Speaker:

Trist: for.

Speaker:

Trist: So I get the tone and the

Speaker:

Trist: excitement and the energy and

Speaker:

Trist: the performance.

Speaker:

Trist: That's harder to fix.

Speaker:

Trist: So any other little things?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, I sang that one thing just a touch early.

Speaker:

Trist: If it's enough that they can go in and just literally nudge it

Speaker:

Trist: over, then there's no need for me to recreate the entire thing.

Speaker:

Trist: If there's one little thing they wanted to get.

Speaker:

Trist: But if the whole thing just has

Speaker:

Trist: lots of, I imagine it's the

Speaker:

Trist: producer in their mind keeping

Speaker:

Trist: like a point of diminishing

Speaker:

Trist: returns.

Speaker:

Trist: Okay, there's one little thing I heard.

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, there's another one.

Speaker:

Trist: Okay, there's a third one.

Speaker:

Trist: Now you're starting to get into "okay..."

Speaker:

Trist: That's what I would do as a producer.

Speaker:

Trist: It's like, okay, now I've got a list of too many things I would

Speaker:

Trist: have to fix.

Speaker:

Trist: Please just sing it again.

Speaker:

Trist: So if it goes through that and it's like, oh man, even if there

Speaker:

Trist: were two, it's like, boy, I loved the way you sounded.

Speaker:

Trist: You haven't sounded that way yet.

Speaker:

Trist: Just in case you don't do it again, just keep that.

Speaker:

Trist: I'll fix these little things and let's move on.

Speaker:

Trist: Or, oh, I can hear you've got a bit of a cold.

Speaker:

Trist: Who knows how much longer I'm going to have your voice.

Speaker:

Trist: Let me not have you do that one line over and over and over.

Speaker:

Trist: Let's just keep going and get it as good as we can.

Speaker:

Trist: So there's always a variety of ways to do it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, it sounds like we have a

Speaker:

Elaine: very nuanced answer here to the

Speaker:

Elaine: number of different things and

Speaker:

Elaine: the considerations into when you

Speaker:

Elaine: track and when you choose to do

Speaker:

Elaine: post.

Speaker:

Elaine: So

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: thanks for bringing all this expertise.

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: I learned a lot during this section.

Speaker:

Trist: No problem.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, do you have anything to

Speaker:

Elaine: say about this before we wrap

Speaker:

Elaine: up?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, no. Other than just sometimes when we get to these

Speaker:

Trist: you read the topic.

Speaker:

Trist: And I just think, well, what else is there to talk about?

Speaker:

Trist: They're right on.

Speaker:

Trist: I agree.

Speaker:

Trist: Done.

Speaker:

Trist: So I still manage to ramble on about it a bit, but yeah.

Speaker:

Trist: I concur with this post.

Speaker:

Elaine: All right.

Speaker:

Elaine: So with that, we will see you next week.

Speaker:

Elaine: But before we do, we want to

Speaker:

Elaine: remind you that we have

Speaker:

Elaine: playlists.

Speaker:

Trist: We have playlists, we have playlists.

Speaker:

Trist: They're even recently updated.

Speaker:

Trist: I updated a few of them and made

Speaker:

Trist: sure that all of the songs from

Speaker:

Trist: the previous season are

Speaker:

Trist: available.

Speaker:

Trist: And you know what?

Speaker:

Trist: There's even a song that was in

Speaker:

Trist: last year's list of songs that

Speaker:

Trist: was not available on most

Speaker:

Trist: streaming platforms when we

Speaker:

Trist: talked about it, and voilà, it

Speaker:

Trist: appeared.

Speaker:

Trist: It's there.

Speaker:

Trist: So even if you've looked at it

Speaker:

Trist: before, check it out again

Speaker:

Trist: because all of the songs are

Speaker:

Trist: there now.

Speaker:

Trist: So please check out on whatever platforms you get our tunes from

Speaker:

Trist: and share them with others.

Speaker:

Trist: Just share the playlist and let them see the variety of music

Speaker:

Trist: that we talk about.

Speaker:

Trist: And who knows, maybe they have a song that they're interested in

Speaker:

Trist: hearing what we have to say.

Speaker:

Elaine: And don't forget, you can always share an episode if what we're

Speaker:

Elaine: saying resonates with you or is something that you want to talk

Speaker:

Elaine: about with a friend.

Speaker:

Elaine: So with that, we will see you next time.

Speaker:

Trist: Thank you.

Speaker:

Elaine: You know, I'm cutting all that out,

Speaker:

Trist: no,

Speaker:

Elaine: right?

Speaker:

Trist: you can't, You can't.

Speaker:

Trist: No. You gotta leave the funny in,

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay.

Speaker:

Trist: we'll get into that.

Speaker:

Trist: Elaine.

Speaker:

Elaine: you

Speaker:

Trist: good.

Speaker:

Elaine: imagine my first time listening to this?

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm like, what am I listening to?

Speaker:

Trist: No. Again.

Speaker:

Trist: That makes it interesting

Speaker:

Elaine: how we should be listening to music on the West?

Speaker:

Elaine: Sorry.

Speaker:

Elaine: On the west side.

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About the Podcast

The Musician's Loupe
Listen to music like a musician
A discussion about music and musicianship by Trist Curless (jazz singer, educator, sound engineer, and recording engineer, formerly of m-pact and The Manhattan Transfer) and Elaine Chao, M.Ed (multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, beatboxer, singer-songwriter, author, and former educator). Each week, we listen to a song together and discuss the music we love through the lens of decades in the music industry. Topics include analysis of songwriting, chord progression, instrumentation, recording technology, and arrangement.