Episode 24

full
Published on:

28th Apr 2026

A healthy relationship, an unexpected child, and forever: Breathless (CPR)

This week, we dig into “Breathless" by CPR, a group formed by David Crosby and a son he dsicovered late in life. The intricate harmonies, unexpected chord changes, and the interplay between acoustic and electric instrumentation belies the song's artistic depth and emotional resonance. The lyrics use repetition, descriptive imagery, and the metaphorical portrayal of a supportive and joyful relationship.

We discuss how the music industry has shifted over the past 15–20 years, with artists now able to record and distribute music independently, reducing reliance on traditional record labels.

Listen to the song

Other links

About us

Trist Curless is a Los Angeles-based vocalist, educator, and sound engineer. As a performer, Trist has toured worldwide as a co-founder of the pop-jazz vocal group m-pact and a 10 year member of the Grammy-award winning The Manhattan Transfer. In addition to these two vocal powerhouse groups, he’s also performed with Take 6, Bobby McFerrin, New York Voices, Vox Audio, Naturally 7, and The Swingle Singers. His latest venture, The LHR Project, is a new vocal group collective celebrating legendary jazz vocal group Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross.

As an audio engineer, Trist has toured nationally with several vocal groups and bands in a large variety of venues, working for Grammy award winners Pentatonix and Take 6, as well as prominent a cappella vocal groups Straight No Chaser, VoicePlay, and Accent.

Elaine Chao, M.Ed is a San Francisco Bay Area-based vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, vocal percussionist, and songwriter whose career spans a cappella, contemporary worship, and classical music. She has leveraged her training in classical and choral music over the course of her contemporary performance, including in orchestras for musical theatre and in sacred spaces. In addition to music, she also is a martial artist and published author. She currently leads a product management team at a major software company dedicated to creative expression. All statements in this podcast are her own and do not reflect the opinions of her employer.

Transcript
Speaker:

Elaine: Hey, Trist, what do we have this week?

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, Elaine.

Speaker:

Trist: This week, we have David Crosby.

Speaker:

Trist: Did you know David Crosby had a son?

Speaker:

Elaine: No.

Speaker:

Trist: Did you know David Crosby had a band with his son in it?

Speaker:

Elaine: No.

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, well, I didn't either, until fairly recently.

Speaker:

Trist: And it turns out that.

Speaker:

Trist: Yes, I don't know the exact story.

Speaker:

Trist: You'll have to get on the interwebs, listeners, and figure

Speaker:

Trist: it out for yourself.

Speaker:

Trist: But something along the lines of this grown human just shows up

Speaker:

Trist: in his life one day and declares that he is his son, and they

Speaker:

Trist: find out he's his son.

Speaker:

Trist: And not only is he a son of his, but he's very musical and they

Speaker:

Trist: decide to have a band.

Speaker:

Trist: Why not?

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay, so you went from he had a son to he had a son that he

Speaker:

Elaine: discovered way later.

Speaker:

Trist: Yep.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay, that's

Speaker:

Trist: They discovered

Speaker:

Elaine: a different

Speaker:

Trist: him

Speaker:

Elaine: story.

Speaker:

Trist: way later.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah. It's a way different story, isn't it?

Speaker:

Elaine: It

Speaker:

Trist: It's

Speaker:

Elaine: totally

Speaker:

Trist: a good

Speaker:

Elaine: is.

Speaker:

Trist: it's a good lede for this episode.

Speaker:

Trist: And they were called CPR, the initials of the three main

Speaker:

Trist: founders of the band.

Speaker:

Trist: And the song this week from them is called "Breathless."

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay. I'm looking forward to listening to this.

Speaker:

Elaine: So before we get into it, can

Speaker:

Elaine: you remind all of us how we

Speaker:

Elaine: should be listening to music as

Speaker:

Elaine: members of The Musician's Loupe

Speaker:

Elaine: community?

Speaker:

Trist: Well, we love to encourage you to just improve your listening

Speaker:

Trist: situation if you can.

Speaker:

Trist: We walk through this life quite

Speaker:

Trist: often, quite frankly, blessed

Speaker:

Trist: with the amazing technology

Speaker:

Trist: anymore that you can get pretty

Speaker:

Trist: great sound out of pretty

Speaker:

Trist: minuscule speakers, but we don't

Speaker:

Trist: take the time to improve it if

Speaker:

Trist: we can.

Speaker:

Trist: So just if you have a moment to stop and put on the better

Speaker:

Trist: headphones or get to the good speakers, please do so.

Speaker:

Trist: We highly encourage it.

Speaker:

Trist: And as always, we are thrilled that you are listening to us,

Speaker:

Trist: regardless of the way that you are doing it.

Speaker:

Trist: So thank you for, bringing us

Speaker:

Trist: into your ears in whatever way

Speaker:

Trist: you are.

Speaker:

Trist: We appreciate it.

Speaker:

Elaine: All right, so we are going to go ahead and leave the links to

Speaker:

Elaine: this song in the show notes, and we'll be right back.

Speaker:

Elaine: And we're back.

Speaker:

Elaine: Oh, wow.

Speaker:

Elaine: That one was really, really interesting to listen to.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, I think it's cool.

Speaker:

Trist: Even though it's obviously not all the same.

Speaker:

Trist: And it's just one of the three

Speaker:

Trist: voices from Crosby, Stills &

Speaker:

Trist: Nash.

Speaker:

Trist: And it's not the same exact kind of songs or harmonies.

Speaker:

Trist: Still, there's something about that character of David Crosby's

Speaker:

Trist: voice in there that does catch your ear a little bit every once

Speaker:

Trist: in a while, like, oh yes, I do know the sound of that voice in

Speaker:

Trist: a bunch of harmonies.

Speaker:

Trist: So

Speaker:

Elaine: Mhm.

Speaker:

Trist: I thought, that's really cool.

Speaker:

Elaine: In listening to this, one of the things that really struck me was

Speaker:

Elaine: how musical things were.

Speaker:

Elaine: Like, the harmonies were really, really tight.

Speaker:

Elaine: Sometimes when you hear

Speaker:

Elaine: harmonies, they're a little bit

Speaker:

Elaine: sloppy.

Speaker:

Elaine: But this was incredible.

Speaker:

Elaine: Just thinking about how "on" each one of the harmonies was

Speaker:

Elaine: and how precise things were.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so just as a vocalist, someone who has sung in a lot of

Speaker:

Elaine: vocal ensembles, it was incredible to hear.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, I think just unexpected

Speaker:

Trist: for me, too, when I first heard

Speaker:

Trist: them.

Speaker:

Trist: I don't know if I was expecting those particular voicings or

Speaker:

Trist: those particular chords.

Speaker:

Trist: They're not like super unusual

Speaker:

Trist: or weird, but just different

Speaker:

Trist: enough from what I was

Speaker:

Trist: expecting, which is always

Speaker:

Trist: great.

Speaker:

Trist: I like some of the twists and turns of the chord changes.

Speaker:

Elaine: I want to focus on the chord

Speaker:

Elaine: changes because that was one of

Speaker:

Elaine: the most interesting things for

Speaker:

Elaine: me.

Speaker:

Elaine: I felt like every fourth chord was a surprise for me, and that

Speaker:

Elaine: was something that I loved.

Speaker:

Elaine: And it was a surprise.

Speaker:

Elaine: Not that it was out of the key, but that it just went someplace

Speaker:

Elaine: that I didn't expect.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I didn't feel like there was a consistency in it.

Speaker:

Elaine: It was like turning the corner

Speaker:

Elaine: in a maze and recognizing some

Speaker:

Elaine: kind of really surprising

Speaker:

Elaine: topiary.

Speaker:

Elaine: And, I was just thinking about

Speaker:

Elaine: how delightful it was to listen

Speaker:

Elaine: to something just so

Speaker:

Elaine: interesting.

Speaker:

Trist: I just like so many aspects of it.

Speaker:

Trist: I like the instrumentation.

Speaker:

Trist: I like the colors of those chords.

Speaker:

Trist: I like the riff.

Speaker:

Trist: Then it goes back to, in the

Speaker:

Trist: middle, just a cool vibey intro

Speaker:

Trist: sets up a good vibe for the

Speaker:

Trist: whole thing, the beginning of

Speaker:

Trist: it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Let's talk a little bit about the instrumentation.

Speaker:

Elaine: I marked it down as primarily

Speaker:

Elaine: acoustic instruments, except for

Speaker:

Elaine: that little electric solo in the

Speaker:

Elaine: middle.

Speaker:

Elaine: But it was interesting for me

Speaker:

Elaine: because I think we've been

Speaker:

Elaine: listening to songs that might be

Speaker:

Elaine: a little bit more processed, and

Speaker:

Elaine: this one sounded a lot less

Speaker:

Elaine: processed.

Speaker:

Trist: Indeed.

Speaker:

Elaine: We're talking almost a

Speaker:

Elaine: traditional jazz trio, plus an

Speaker:

Elaine: acoustic guitar.

Speaker:

Elaine: And then in the middle the electric guitar comes out.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: What else did you hear in there?

Speaker:

Trist: I was expecting maybe there'd be

Speaker:

Trist: more later, but I liked the

Speaker:

Trist: little pizzicato string parts at

Speaker:

Trist: the beginning also setting up

Speaker:

Trist: the vibe.

Speaker:

Trist: I'm actually now not remembering if I heard them before.

Speaker:

Trist: I just love the way that that is in there, the way it sets up.

Speaker:

Trist: And then really just that their

Speaker:

Trist: voices take up so much of the

Speaker:

Trist: sonic space.

Speaker:

Trist: There's not a lot of extra instrumentation needed.

Speaker:

Elaine: I was listening to the acoustic

Speaker:

Elaine: guitar as well as the pizzicato

Speaker:

Elaine: part.

Speaker:

Elaine: Like that was something that I wrote down.

Speaker:

Elaine: I heard the pizz part the second time around.

Speaker:

Elaine: And for people who don't know

Speaker:

Elaine: pizzicato is the plucked violin

Speaker:

Elaine: is it?

Speaker:

Trist: actually could work for any string instrument.

Speaker:

Trist: They're generally referred to

Speaker:

Trist: like, cello, more orchestral

Speaker:

Trist: strings, more than like guitar

Speaker:

Trist: strings.

Speaker:

Trist: But

Speaker:

Elaine: Right.

Speaker:

Trist: yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: That's right.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so, as I was listening to

Speaker:

Elaine: that, it caught me by surprise

Speaker:

Elaine: the second time around because I

Speaker:

Elaine: didn't hear it the first time

Speaker:

Elaine: around.

Speaker:

Elaine: And the one thing I heard about the acoustic guitar, was that it

Speaker:

Elaine: was mixed very treble, and that was something that I did notice,

Speaker:

Elaine: because a lot of the sonic space that you were talking about, the

Speaker:

Elaine: vocals, the piano, the bass was kind of that mid to low range,

Speaker:

Trist: It

Speaker:

Elaine: and

Speaker:

Trist: definitely.

Speaker:

Elaine: the guitar was in this higher range, and it was

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah, that makes

Speaker:

Elaine: only

Speaker:

Trist: sense.

Speaker:

Elaine: in the higher range.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think also rhythmically,

Speaker:

Elaine: it was doing something really

Speaker:

Elaine: interesting.

Speaker:

Elaine: It started out with arpeggiation, moved into

Speaker:

Elaine: strumming, switched back to arpeggiation, and then switched

Speaker:

Elaine: back to strumming.

Speaker:

Elaine: And when it was doing the

Speaker:

Elaine: strumming, I felt like that was

Speaker:

Elaine: much more of a rhythmic thing,

Speaker:

Elaine: like it was holding a rhythmic

Speaker:

Elaine: center as

Speaker:

Trist: Sure.

Speaker:

Elaine: opposed to holding a melodic or a tonal center, even though it

Speaker:

Elaine: is a tonal instrument.

Speaker:

Trist: Sure.

Speaker:

Elaine: So just interesting to think about how the acoustic fits

Speaker:

Elaine: within the context of this song.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah. And that makes sense.

Speaker:

Trist: The shift in texture, likely with a lot of the instruments

Speaker:

Trist: like that, you'll do a shift like that to denote the

Speaker:

Trist: different sections going from verses to choruses.

Speaker:

Elaine: One of the other things that I did notice as well was the

Speaker:

Elaine: places where it got a lot less busy, where all of a sudden

Speaker:

Elaine: you're holding out notes or something is resonating, you're

Speaker:

Elaine: letting it ring.

Speaker:

Elaine: And that happened a couple of

Speaker:

Elaine: times in the song where it went

Speaker:

Elaine: from very, very busy to very,

Speaker:

Elaine: very open and then back to busy

Speaker:

Elaine: again.

Speaker:

Elaine: And that I think was a part of the texture as well.

Speaker:

Trist: That makes sense.

Speaker:

Trist: As you said, it probably is outlined by what's happening

Speaker:

Trist: lyrically in those sections.

Speaker:

Elaine: So one maybe criticism that I

Speaker:

Elaine: would have is that it really did

Speaker:

Elaine: sound very mushy to me in the

Speaker:

Elaine: center between the vocals and

Speaker:

Elaine: the piano.

Speaker:

Elaine: It just felt like it was in the same range for all of it.

Speaker:

Elaine: And it was very hard for me to

Speaker:

Elaine: distinguish lyrics until I had

Speaker:

Elaine: the lyrics right in front of me

Speaker:

Elaine: and was listening for those

Speaker:

Elaine: specific words.

Speaker:

Elaine: Can

Speaker:

Trist: Sure.

Speaker:

Elaine: you talk a little bit about that?

Speaker:

Elaine: And, I don't know whether you like it or not, or the role of

Speaker:

Elaine: mixing in how we process music.

Speaker:

Trist: Well, also sometimes, when

Speaker:

Trist: you're doing the mix, it's

Speaker:

Trist: difficult to find the mix that

Speaker:

Trist: sounds good and as many

Speaker:

Trist: listening environments as

Speaker:

Trist: possible, whether it's car

Speaker:

Trist: stereos, AirPods, small

Speaker:

Trist: headphones, big headphones, home

Speaker:

Trist: stereos, trying to make

Speaker:

Trist: everything even and have good

Speaker:

Trist: mastering.

Speaker:

Trist: Even that whole riff, bum bum bum bum bum bum, even that just

Speaker:

Trist: carries a lot of low end with it in the bass and the piano.

Speaker:

Trist: Anytime you're doubling those low parts of the piano and the

Speaker:

Trist: bass, and then it's male voices.

Speaker:

Trist: So even if the literal notes

Speaker:

Trist: aren't down there with it,

Speaker:

Trist: something about those vibrations

Speaker:

Trist: in the lower mid range, would be

Speaker:

Trist: a problem I would have to deal

Speaker:

Trist: with all those years touring

Speaker:

Trist: with the group Straight No

Speaker:

Trist: Chaser, I would be their tour

Speaker:

Trist: engineer.

Speaker:

Trist: And it's ten male voices, a cappella and almost every room

Speaker:

Trist: normally has tones build up right in the low mid range.

Speaker:

Trist: A lot of times I used to joke without hearing anything, I

Speaker:

Trist: could just kind of cut a bunch of that range out.

Speaker:

Trist: And sometimes I was so used to that, that a song or two in, I

Speaker:

Trist: would realize just by habit, I had dumped so much of it.

Speaker:

Trist: I'm like listening and thinking,

Speaker:

Trist: man, why does the show sound so

Speaker:

Trist: thin today?

Speaker:

Trist: Because I just assumed that the

Speaker:

Trist: room was going to sound like

Speaker:

Trist: that.

Speaker:

Trist: So, all that to say that when the lead vocal happens in the

Speaker:

Trist: same place, even though there are tricks you can do to try to

Speaker:

Trist: pull that out and make it more discernible, it is a place where

Speaker:

Trist: you can run into trouble hearing a lyric pop out or a melodic

Speaker:

Trist: instrument that lives in that area that you want to stand out.

Speaker:

Trist: You have to do lots of other tricks in the mix to get it to

Speaker:

Trist: stand out in front of the rest.

Speaker:

Elaine: Like what happened with the acoustic.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah. In that instance, I'm sure the full range of that guitar

Speaker:

Trist: probably also dumped down into there and they're like, okay,

Speaker:

Trist: yeah, we have plenty of that.

Speaker:

Trist: Let's just cut a bunch of that

Speaker:

Trist: thinner and let's accentuate the

Speaker:

Trist: top.

Speaker:

Trist: That sounds right to me.

Speaker:

Elaine: And the right hand of the piano was right around middle C, which

Speaker:

Elaine: is pretty much in the middle of the tenor range

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: as well.

Speaker:

Elaine: So the lead vocal was sitting

Speaker:

Elaine: right on top of where the piano

Speaker:

Elaine: was playing.

Speaker:

Trist: That's true.

Speaker:

Trist: It does.

Speaker:

Trist: And that's probably also why even just the little high

Speaker:

Trist: harmonic parts of that pizzicato thing at the top, it just

Speaker:

Trist: introduces, hey, don't forget there's going to be sound up

Speaker:

Trist: here too, eventually.

Speaker:

Trist: Just wait.

Speaker:

Trist: Almost an acknowledgment:

Speaker:

Trist: somewhere in the song, we need

Speaker:

Trist: some high frequency things

Speaker:

Trist: happening.

Speaker:

Elaine: One of the other things that I heard that I think fed into the

Speaker:

Elaine: sense of mushiness was how much sustain pedal was in the piano.

Speaker:

Elaine: It had that round sound of an

Speaker:

Elaine: actual piano, so it wasn't thin

Speaker:

Elaine: at all.

Speaker:

Elaine: But you heard that ringing, you heard the sustain pedal.

Speaker:

Elaine: And for those of you who aren't

Speaker:

Elaine: familiar with piano, when you

Speaker:

Elaine: hold down the sustain pedal, it

Speaker:

Elaine: takes all of the pads off of the

Speaker:

Elaine: string.

Speaker:

Elaine: So it begins to ring inside of the piano itself.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so the sound just keeps on

Speaker:

Elaine: going until you let go of the

Speaker:

Elaine: damper and then press it down

Speaker:

Elaine: again for that next sense of

Speaker:

Elaine: ringing.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think that ringing also fed into that sense of, well,

Speaker:

Elaine: there's a lot going on and it's all in the same register.

Speaker:

Elaine: And it's really hard for me to distinguish the words and

Speaker:

Elaine: distinguish the voices.

Speaker:

Trist: Sure. And I suppose creatively, it could be even a conscious

Speaker:

Trist: choice, like, okay, are we going to forsake the intelligibility

Speaker:

Trist: of every single lyric for the vibe and the sound that we want?

Speaker:

Trist: Because it has a vibe about it,

Speaker:

Trist: a very particular sound

Speaker:

Trist: signature.

Speaker:

Trist: Just that low mid, almost

Speaker:

Trist: creepy, spooky kind of vibe a

Speaker:

Trist: little bit.

Speaker:

Trist: And if that's what is paramount, then sometimes that might win

Speaker:

Trist: out over you understanding all the words on this one line.

Speaker:

Elaine: So as we're talking about the

Speaker:

Elaine: instrumentation, let's talk a

Speaker:

Elaine: little bit about the rhythm,

Speaker:

Elaine: because I felt like rhythm was

Speaker:

Elaine: such a key part of this song

Speaker:

Elaine: itself.

Speaker:

Elaine: Can you talk about the beginning?

Speaker:

Elaine: You were talking about the riff that you really liked and the

Speaker:

Elaine: rhythm that you really liked.

Speaker:

Trist: I just like the riff.

Speaker:

Trist: It's very simple, but I like

Speaker:

Trist: when a riff like that can be

Speaker:

Trist: effective.

Speaker:

Trist: I know that most of the listeners know what I'm talking

Speaker:

Trist: about, but on this it's the doom doom doom doom doom doom.

Speaker:

Trist: Bum bum bum bum bum bum.

Speaker:

Trist: That happens at several places.

Speaker:

Trist: It returns to that.

Speaker:

Trist: It's like a little returning theme.

Speaker:

Trist: The riff is just a great setup.

Speaker:

Trist: Like before any singing happens,

Speaker:

Trist: it's just like, "Ooh, okay, I

Speaker:

Trist: can't wait.

Speaker:

Trist: What's gonna happen?" Like I'm sitting at the edge of my seat

Speaker:

Trist: the way that little theme comes through, you're anticipating

Speaker:

Trist: what the lyric's going to do.

Speaker:

Elaine: The other thing that I wanted to point out was the rhythm itself.

Speaker:

Elaine: So the drums itself, it really

Speaker:

Elaine: sounded almost like a heartbeat

Speaker:

Elaine: for me.

Speaker:

Elaine: I don't know if you caught that

Speaker:

Elaine: as well, but it had this very

Speaker:

Elaine: human heartbeat kind of sound to

Speaker:

Elaine: me.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I felt like that rhythm really helped me anchor into the

Speaker:

Elaine: song in a particular way.

Speaker:

Trist: And this whole thing, it's got a

Speaker:

Trist: very particular way that the

Speaker:

Trist: vocal sits in with the rhythm

Speaker:

Trist: section.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not a typical, absolutely in the pocket kind of a time,

Speaker:

Trist: which I think also helps to create the interest in it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Let's talk a little bit about

Speaker:

Elaine: the lyrics because I think

Speaker:

Elaine: you're right in that they do fit

Speaker:

Elaine: into the music in a very

Speaker:

Elaine: particular way.

Speaker:

Elaine: But one thing that I did notice,

Speaker:

Elaine: and this is again, a pet peeve

Speaker:

Elaine: of mine, I think anyone who's

Speaker:

Elaine: listened to this knows that I am

Speaker:

Elaine: all about staying on meter and

Speaker:

Elaine: making sure that the meter

Speaker:

Elaine: matches both the words and the

Speaker:

Elaine: melody.

Speaker:

Elaine: Songwriter pet peeve, but this one did not.

Speaker:

Elaine: This one definitely made meter choices that were a bit unusual,

Speaker:

Elaine: which I guess, given the context of the song, makes sense.

Speaker:

Trist: Are you talking about how the words are married to the melody?

Speaker:

Elaine: When I think about meter, I

Speaker:

Elaine: think about the emphasis of a

Speaker:

Elaine: particular word.

Speaker:

Elaine: If

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: I think about which syllable of

Speaker:

Elaine: the word has the emphasis, has

Speaker:

Elaine: the downbeat.

Speaker:

Elaine: A lot of times that does map to the melody and it maps to what

Speaker:

Elaine: is considered the downbeat.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so if you have an emphasis

Speaker:

Elaine: on a part of the word that we

Speaker:

Elaine: don't normally have a downbeat

Speaker:

Elaine: on.

Speaker:

Elaine: As we are actually saying it out loud, that

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: to me means that it's off meter.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so

Speaker:

Trist: Okay.

Speaker:

Elaine: in this one, there were melodic

Speaker:

Elaine: choices that emphasize parts of

Speaker:

Elaine: the word that were not natural,

Speaker:

Elaine: not the way that you would

Speaker:

Elaine: normally speak in American

Speaker:

Elaine: English.

Speaker:

Trist: That happens in songs sometimes.

Speaker:

Trist: It's just kind of like there was no really good choice.

Speaker:

Trist: Whenever I hear that, I put

Speaker:

Trist: myself in the songwriter and or

Speaker:

Trist: the singers spot and I go, oh,

Speaker:

Trist: man, that's so weird the way

Speaker:

Trist: they do that, as if they just

Speaker:

Trist: did one option and never thought

Speaker:

Trist: of it.

Speaker:

Trist: It's their creation.

Speaker:

Trist: I go through all the other ways

Speaker:

Trist: it could be done and usually go

Speaker:

Trist: through a whole cycle of them

Speaker:

Trist: and go, yep, the one they chose

Speaker:

Trist: is the only one that really kind

Speaker:

Trist: of works.

Speaker:

Trist: Who knew that the artists would do something that just was the

Speaker:

Trist: best that they could get away with in that moment.

Speaker:

Elaine: You're talking about like what you are particular about.

Speaker:

Elaine: That's the kind of thing that

Speaker:

Elaine: drives me nuts, knowing that I

Speaker:

Elaine: actually struggle with choosing

Speaker:

Elaine: the right word that fits into

Speaker:

Elaine: the meter.

Speaker:

Elaine: That's actually a big part of the songwriting process for me.

Speaker:

Elaine: And sometimes I'll dump out an entire lyric because it doesn't

Speaker:

Elaine: work rhythmically with what I'm trying to do.

Speaker:

Trist: Again, it's for everyone to choose what's paramount.

Speaker:

Trist: The vibe, the melody, the vowel,

Speaker:

Trist: the sound, the phrase, the

Speaker:

Trist: lyric.

Speaker:

Trist: Like, what's the most important thing there?

Speaker:

Trist: So there was some little things

Speaker:

Trist: like that, that bug you in this

Speaker:

Trist: one, huh?

Speaker:

Elaine: Yeah, it does, but if I take a look at the words themselves, I

Speaker:

Elaine: definitely see a lot of really great artistry here.

Speaker:

Elaine: I think about the use of repetition.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm seeing the word "breathless" used multiple times

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: as a repetition in the second

Speaker:

Elaine: and fourth line in the chorus

Speaker:

Elaine: itself.

Speaker:

Elaine: And it is also a set of lyrics that are very descriptive.

Speaker:

Elaine: I've talked a bit about the word pictures that lyrics often paint

Speaker:

Elaine: and because lyrics are such a condensed art form, it is one of

Speaker:

Elaine: those things where you can't paint everything in as many

Speaker:

Elaine: words as you want.

Speaker:

Elaine: You have a limited number of words to describe exactly what

Speaker:

Elaine: you're going for.

Speaker:

Trist: Right. That's a trick, right?

Speaker:

Trist: Try to do that as best you can in as little as possible.

Speaker:

Elaine: That's right.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so as I take a look at the pre-chorus, I take a look at

Speaker:

Elaine: each one of these verses.

Speaker:

Elaine: It tells you a bit about a feeling.

Speaker:

Elaine: It doesn't tell you about specifics, like previous songs

Speaker:

Elaine: that we've done have talked very much about specific visuals and

Speaker:

Elaine: the visual picture helps you to understand what's going on.

Speaker:

Elaine: This one is describing feelings.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so it starts out with this

Speaker:

Elaine: dance we do leaves me

Speaker:

Elaine: breathless, and it really is

Speaker:

Elaine: talking about this metaphorical

Speaker:

Elaine: dance and the fact that the

Speaker:

Elaine: singer is feeling really off

Speaker:

Elaine: balance, right?

Speaker:

Elaine: "Reeling on the edge of falling down."

Speaker:

Elaine: But one thing that I found really sweet about this song was

Speaker:

Elaine: the description of the relationship that the singer or

Speaker:

Elaine: the singers, I guess, have with this other person.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think about, the characters you have the you, I

Speaker:

Elaine: and the we.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so it's talking about this

Speaker:

Elaine: relationship that this couple

Speaker:

Elaine: has.

Speaker:

Elaine: It talks about "you try to walk and step and stumble, laughing.

Speaker:

Elaine: You hold each other up to stop the fall."

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think those two lines in

Speaker:

Elaine: and of itself showed me what

Speaker:

Elaine: type of relationship they were

Speaker:

Elaine: talking about.

Speaker:

Elaine: It's very supportive.

Speaker:

Elaine: If one person falls, you're

Speaker:

Elaine: trying to help the other person

Speaker:

Elaine: up.

Speaker:

Elaine: And at the same time, when you stumble, you're laughing.

Speaker:

Elaine: It's not something where someone

Speaker:

Elaine: stumbles and someone else is

Speaker:

Elaine: angry.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think about that just in

Speaker:

Elaine: those few words, how it paints

Speaker:

Elaine: the picture of this relationship

Speaker:

Elaine: that is joyful, that is

Speaker:

Elaine: supportive, that is really

Speaker:

Elaine: trying to walk through life

Speaker:

Elaine: together.

Speaker:

Elaine: That's orbiting one another,

Speaker:

Elaine: that's magnetized to one

Speaker:

Elaine: another.

Speaker:

Elaine: What a beautiful thing that is.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so just looking at these lyrics.

Speaker:

Elaine: I would give it definitely like an A minus.

Speaker:

Elaine: If I were to grade it because

Speaker:

Elaine: the meter thing just drives me

Speaker:

Elaine: nuts.

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: But I think that there are so

Speaker:

Elaine: many good things about these

Speaker:

Elaine: lyrics that help me feel like

Speaker:

Elaine: there's a lot in there for us to

Speaker:

Elaine: dig into.

Speaker:

Elaine: There's a meatiness in it.

Speaker:

Elaine: I know we've also talked about some songs where it's like, what

Speaker:

Elaine: you see is what you get.

Speaker:

Elaine: It's very on the surface, and then there are others that are a

Speaker:

Elaine: lot more artistic or descriptive or lyrical in

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: a way that really touches us deeply.

Speaker:

Elaine: I think

Speaker:

Trist: Or

Speaker:

Elaine: this falls into the second.

Speaker:

Trist: yeah.

Speaker:

Trist: Or have, multiple layers, multiple things that you can get

Speaker:

Trist: out of it.

Speaker:

Trist: I'm curious, did you notice that in the chorus, it says a bell

Speaker:

Trist: once struck and then the next time it says love is a bell.

Speaker:

Elaine: Yes.

Speaker:

Trist: It doesn't say love is a bell.

Speaker:

Trist: Love is a bell.

Speaker:

Elaine: Mm.

Speaker:

Trist: So that's an interesting just

Speaker:

Trist: because of the way that it's

Speaker:

Trist: sung.

Speaker:

Trist: Love is a bell.

Speaker:

Trist: The word, "uh," is kind of an uglier thing to sing.

Speaker:

Trist: If it

Speaker:

Elaine: Right.

Speaker:

Trist: was it literally just a sonic choice because

Speaker:

Elaine: Mhm.

Speaker:

Trist: a kind of rings more.

Speaker:

Elaine: I looked at that and I was like,

Speaker:

Elaine: that's an oxymoron, because if

Speaker:

Elaine: you hold a bell, it stops

Speaker:

Elaine: ringing.

Speaker:

Elaine: So what do you mean it keeps on ringing?

Speaker:

Elaine: This is my literal self, right?

Speaker:

Elaine: My engineer brain is like, whoa, whoa, what do you mean?

Speaker:

Elaine: But I think once it got into the metaphor where it said, once it

Speaker:

Elaine: starts ringing, the closer you get, it gets louder.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I'm like, okay, I'm willing to accept that oxymoron.

Speaker:

Elaine: Now, one thing that I noticed that I don't know if you caught,

Speaker:

Elaine: but at the very, very end, it repeats the third line.

Speaker:

Elaine: That line that you just called out.

Speaker:

Elaine: Love is a

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: bell, once

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: rung will ring forever.

Speaker:

Trist: Mhm.

Speaker:

Elaine: That forever is the last word.

Speaker:

Elaine: And

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: they hold it out forever.

Speaker:

Elaine: And it's like they're holding

Speaker:

Elaine: out that "Er" all the way out to

Speaker:

Elaine: the end.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: And

Speaker:

Trist: Forever

Speaker:

Elaine: it's

Speaker:

Trist: and

Speaker:

Elaine: like,

Speaker:

Trist: ever.

Speaker:

Elaine: I don't know, sixteen bars later,

Speaker:

Trist: Right.

Speaker:

Elaine: they're still singing that.

Speaker:

Trist: And as you said, the piano is held open, the cymbals ring like

Speaker:

Trist: so it could just go on forever.

Speaker:

Trist: They do everything they can at the end to not stifle anything

Speaker:

Trist: and to let it do that.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: I thought that was pretty neat.

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah. I enjoyed this one.

Speaker:

Elaine: All right.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, any last thoughts before we move on?

Speaker:

Trist: No. That's it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay. So with that, we are going to shift over to.

Speaker:

Trist: The mail bag?

Speaker:

Elaine: That's right.

Speaker:

Elaine: The mailbag.

Speaker:

Elaine: If you'd love to contribute to

Speaker:

Elaine: the mailbag or just let us know

Speaker:

Elaine: what you think, please email us

Speaker:

Elaine: at themusiciansloupe@gmail.com

Speaker:

Elaine: That's L o u p e, or you can

Speaker:

Elaine: message us on Instagram or

Speaker:

Elaine: Threads @themusiciansloupe.

Speaker:

Trist: You can drop us a line and let us know if you've heard this

Speaker:

Trist: band before, or if you actually know more stories about how they

Speaker:

Trist: were put together or how David Crosby found the son that he

Speaker:

Trist: didn't know he had.

Speaker:

Trist: If you have more info about that, please let us know.

Speaker:

Trist: Or if you just have any other

Speaker:

Trist: ideas about some things we

Speaker:

Trist: should cover.

Speaker:

Trist: So let us know.

Speaker:

Trist: Those are the places you can get ahold of us.

Speaker:

Trist: Please do so.

Speaker:

Elaine: Okay, so this week's mailbag comes from Threads.

Speaker:

Elaine: It's from

Speaker:

Elaine: @thescottyfraizerofficial it's Scotty

Speaker:

Elaine: Fraizer from November of 2025.

Speaker:

Elaine: And

Speaker:

Elaine: he writes, "I'm no music industry

Speaker:

Elaine: expert here, but I've just

Speaker:

Elaine: got to ask, why is everyone so

Speaker:

Elaine: hung up on getting a record deal

Speaker:

Elaine: and wanting one so bad, especially

Speaker:

Elaine: when many of them out there

Speaker:

Elaine: are basically designed to exploit

Speaker:

Elaine: the artist?" There were a

Speaker:

Elaine: lot of responses to this, but I'd

Speaker:

Elaine: love to hear your feedback on

Speaker:

Elaine: it. I

Speaker:

Elaine: think a lot of the feedback will probably be pretty similar.

Speaker:

Trist: Something that strikes me is

Speaker:

Trist: that this is only the end of

Speaker:

Trist: '25.

Speaker:

Trist: So it's not like that long ago.

Speaker:

Trist: It's evolved so much that I don't know anyone hung up on

Speaker:

Trist: getting a record deal.

Speaker:

Trist: So many times now, there's not much more they can do for you

Speaker:

Trist: that you can't do for yourself.

Speaker:

Trist: Not that it can't be helpful, but I don't feel like I happen

Speaker:

Trist: to know a lot of bands or musical entities who are hung up

Speaker:

Trist: on getting a record deal.

Speaker:

Trist: They're just not.

Speaker:

Trist: They're hung up on making music and figure out how they're going

Speaker:

Trist: to distribute it, because they can't do it like in the old days

Speaker:

Trist: when there was record deals.

Speaker:

Trist: We've talked about this a lot on this show.

Speaker:

Trist: You're not at the mercy of a record company.

Speaker:

Trist: Back in the day, you kind of needed the record company

Speaker:

Trist: because they were also your bank that would loan you the money.

Speaker:

Trist: You needed the money because it was really difficult to record

Speaker:

Trist: anything at a high quality.

Speaker:

Trist: And so you needed money to pay the studio to record something

Speaker:

Trist: in a high quality.

Speaker:

Trist: Well, that's changed so much and you can just do it in your

Speaker:

Trist: bedroom, or at your house.

Speaker:

Trist: So we don't need that part of it.

Speaker:

Trist: We can make this great art on

Speaker:

Trist: our own so we don't need them,

Speaker:

Trist: and the distribution channels

Speaker:

Trist: with the Internet is all

Speaker:

Trist: changed.

Speaker:

Trist: So all that stuff has changed so much.

Speaker:

Trist: The things that we desire from what a label used to do for us

Speaker:

Trist: are still the same desires.

Speaker:

Trist: It's just in some ways become more complicated to find them,

Speaker:

Trist: but easier that you don't have to have the acceptance of a

Speaker:

Trist: small number of people that happen to work at one of the few

Speaker:

Trist: labels to make you be able to do the thing you want to do.

Speaker:

Trist: You can still do it.

Speaker:

Trist: You just have to do all the work yourself.

Speaker:

Elaine: Let's pick that apart a little bit because that was so chock

Speaker:

Elaine: full of information there.

Speaker:

Elaine: Let's start out by: when do you

Speaker:

Elaine: think we made that turn as an

Speaker:

Elaine: industry?

Speaker:

Trist: In some ways it's not fully changed.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not absolutely gone.

Speaker:

Trist: There's still some of that thing.

Speaker:

Trist: And again, the things that they did and do for you are still

Speaker:

Trist: needed to be done.

Speaker:

Trist: It's just they're not the ones always doing them.

Speaker:

Trist: I don't know, it's been fifteen or twenty years?

Speaker:

Elaine: So certainly I understand distribution.

Speaker:

Elaine: It is a lot easier to distribute nowadays.

Speaker:

Elaine: But I also think that there are avenues that most artists don't

Speaker:

Elaine: have access to.

Speaker:

Elaine: I don't know how relevant they are though.

Speaker:

Elaine: So the types of things that I think a record label or the

Speaker:

Elaine: types of industry connections can get you, like if you walk in

Speaker:

Elaine: and you don't have any industry connections whatsoever, you just

Speaker:

Elaine: have a big social following or something like that, right?

Speaker:

Elaine: Certainly you can directly distribute your music to them.

Speaker:

Elaine: There's also the types of things around Grammys or the other

Speaker:

Elaine: types of award shows that I think also highlight music.

Speaker:

Elaine: Some people certainly follow the

Speaker:

Elaine: awards and say, oh, that's

Speaker:

Elaine: actually a discovery opportunity

Speaker:

Elaine: for people.

Speaker:

Elaine: So television, getting onto shows like placement in shows,

Speaker:

Elaine: do those also pick up what we would traditionally call an

Speaker:

Elaine: indie type of artist?

Speaker:

Trist: Well, here's the thing.

Speaker:

Trist: What's never changed is you're

Speaker:

Trist: trying to get your music in

Speaker:

Trist: places where the most people can

Speaker:

Trist: hear it, but because there's

Speaker:

Trist: been a change in places you can

Speaker:

Trist: hear music.

Speaker:

Trist: It's not just waiting by the

Speaker:

Trist: radio with your tape deck for

Speaker:

Trist: them to play that one song you

Speaker:

Trist: like, so you can hit record and

Speaker:

Trist: have on your cassette tape from

Speaker:

Trist: the radio.

Speaker:

Trist: Or there's not just X number of TV stations with a late night

Speaker:

Trist: show that have the artists on, which are directly related to

Speaker:

Trist: the ten labels that exist that have just a running: "Cool.

Speaker:

Trist: Hey, Warner Brothers, when are you sending your next artists

Speaker:

Trist: over?" It's just like there's a whole system at play.

Speaker:

Trist: And of course, eventually as it got broken up, we were hearing

Speaker:

Trist: how there's a lot of pay to play, a lot of money going to a

Speaker:

Trist: lot of people that aren't the artists just to get the music on

Speaker:

Trist: certain TV shows, on certain radio shows, certain radio

Speaker:

Trist: programmers would have an entire part of a country where if the

Speaker:

Trist: label paid them enough money, they would feed those songs to

Speaker:

Trist: the different radio stations in an entire area.

Speaker:

Trist: That doesn't have anything with the great band from down the

Speaker:

Trist: street that's amazing, but they don't have that contact.

Speaker:

Trist: Prior to that, they never left your block.

Speaker:

Trist: Now they can record it on their own and get the following and

Speaker:

Trist: get listeners that way.

Speaker:

Trist: I'm talking in circles here

Speaker:

Trist: about this, but because the

Speaker:

Trist: whole thing has changed, there

Speaker:

Trist: isn't easy plug and play, like

Speaker:

Trist: get a label, they put it through

Speaker:

Trist: all the systems, and now it's in

Speaker:

Trist: all the places where you can

Speaker:

Trist: hear it.

Speaker:

Trist: You know, like there's so many amazing places to find

Speaker:

Trist: entertainment and have this music placed, that's the trick.

Speaker:

Trist: Like, is it all streamed?

Speaker:

Trist: How do you get it in front of people?

Speaker:

Trist: That's the big trick now.

Speaker:

Elaine: I think there is a perception

Speaker:

Elaine: that the music label would help

Speaker:

Elaine: you with scale and could also

Speaker:

Elaine: help you with things like

Speaker:

Elaine: marketing, although you could

Speaker:

Elaine: also hire your own staff to do

Speaker:

Elaine: marketing.

Speaker:

Elaine: So that's not something

Speaker:

Trist: Yes.

Speaker:

Elaine: that you definitely need to

Speaker:

Trist: Yeah,

Speaker:

Elaine: rely on a label to

Speaker:

Trist: yeah.

Speaker:

Elaine: do.

Speaker:

Trist: This is a place that a label can still be helpful.

Speaker:

Trist: They're still functional and

Speaker:

Trist: still can do incredible things

Speaker:

Trist: for an artist, but even they

Speaker:

Trist: have to be creative and figure

Speaker:

Trist: out new ways, because they don't

Speaker:

Trist: just have the three to five

Speaker:

Trist: spots, they just put something

Speaker:

Trist: out and wipe their hands of it,

Speaker:

Trist: and it does the work they have

Speaker:

Trist: to do.

Speaker:

Trist: They can be very useful, but they have to be more creative

Speaker:

Trist: now than ever also.

Speaker:

Elaine: It's definitely something to

Speaker:

Elaine: think about, especially with

Speaker:

Elaine: what we've been talking about

Speaker:

Elaine: the democratization.

Speaker:

Elaine: And I think, though, that the

Speaker:

Elaine: whole marketing game is

Speaker:

Elaine: something that is hugely

Speaker:

Elaine: complex.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so if you can rely on experts on this, again, like I

Speaker:

Elaine: said before, that is something that we can just go ahead and

Speaker:

Elaine: learn more and do more and experiment more on our own.

Speaker:

Elaine: So it is just something for us to think about, in terms of what

Speaker:

Elaine: is the value?

Speaker:

Elaine: Is it something that even people should aspire to, and what

Speaker:

Elaine: benefit do they bring?

Speaker:

Elaine: Especially if we can do it yourself.

Speaker:

Elaine: And maybe it is one of those

Speaker:

Elaine: things where it just allows you

Speaker:

Elaine: to concentrate more on just

Speaker:

Elaine: making music and being in the

Speaker:

Elaine: right place at the right time,

Speaker:

Elaine: and someone else manages your

Speaker:

Elaine: time.

Speaker:

Elaine: And that also comes with downsides.

Speaker:

Elaine: Certainly we've seen things in the past, about how locked in

Speaker:

Elaine: artists were with contracts that could be exploitative and what

Speaker:

Elaine: that meant for their music.

Speaker:

Elaine: And also there are parallels in other industries as well.

Speaker:

Elaine: We've talked about the book

Speaker:

Elaine: industry before, and I think

Speaker:

Elaine: that's something that is

Speaker:

Elaine: somewhat similar, where if you

Speaker:

Elaine: sell a book to a publisher, you

Speaker:

Elaine: get an advance and that helps

Speaker:

Elaine: you tide over until you complete

Speaker:

Elaine: the book.

Speaker:

Elaine: They expect you to have your own marketing presence, but in terms

Speaker:

Elaine: of booking tours, talking to people, getting larger stages,

Speaker:

Elaine: those are things that a publishing house can open doors

Speaker:

Elaine: for you that you wouldn't have necessarily been able to get by

Speaker:

Elaine: yourself on your own marketing.

Speaker:

Trist: Yep.

Speaker:

Elaine: Any last thoughts before we wrap up here?

Speaker:

Trist: I know we'll hit versions of this topic throughout the pod.

Speaker:

Trist: I think at the end of the day, I would like to think that it's

Speaker:

Trist: the case that if you're just really good, that's usually the

Speaker:

Trist: most important thing.

Speaker:

Trist: If you're that good, you will find an audience.

Speaker:

Trist: So don't forget that: adding value and improving your

Speaker:

Trist: abilities and improving your artistic output is never going

Speaker:

Trist: to let you down.

Speaker:

Elaine: I think I agree in principle, but at the same time, I've seen

Speaker:

Elaine: far too many examples where it hasn't been the case.

Speaker:

Elaine: And so maybe I'm a little more jaded than you are on this, but

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm willing to hold out hope.

Speaker:

Trist: Oh, no, there's hundreds of amazing artists that no one ever

Speaker:

Trist: hears, and it's depressing.

Speaker:

Trist: I just try not to talk about it

Speaker:

Trist: that way because it's

Speaker:

Trist: depressing.

Speaker:

Elaine: Well, I think that we also need to remain committed and in some

Speaker:

Elaine: ways it enables us to be realistic, pragmatic and also

Speaker:

Elaine: know that there is a path forward and that with the luck

Speaker:

Elaine: and the algorithm and friends and family supporting you, and

Speaker:

Elaine: also maybe even a change in definition of what success

Speaker:

Elaine: means, that is something that we've talked about as well.

Speaker:

Trist: Yep, that's a big one.

Speaker:

Elaine: Awesome.

Speaker:

Elaine: And with that, we're going to wrap up this week.

Speaker:

Elaine: But before we do, we have a big favor to ask of you.

Speaker:

Elaine: We would love for you to share an episode with a friend.

Speaker:

Elaine: We know that our listeners are music lovers and we know that

Speaker:

Elaine: you know other music lovers.

Speaker:

Elaine: So if you have an episode that

Speaker:

Elaine: you really love, please share it

Speaker:

Elaine: with a friend because we would

Speaker:

Elaine: love to have more listeners join

Speaker:

Elaine: our community.

Speaker:

Trist: If you liked this particular episode, this song, or you look

Speaker:

Trist: through the episodes and you see a song that a friend of yours

Speaker:

Trist: might be interested in knowing about, or if you want to just

Speaker:

Trist: look through them on one of the playlists on the songs that we

Speaker:

Trist: source from these different carriers, please look at the

Speaker:

Trist: lists and maybe send the whole list to a friend and they can

Speaker:

Trist: then choose if there's a song they're interested in.

Speaker:

Trist: We'd love you to share it with those who might be into it.

Speaker:

Trist: Appreciate it.

Speaker:

Elaine: Definitely.

Speaker:

Elaine: So thank you for joining us.

Speaker:

Elaine: We will see you next week.

Speaker:

Elaine: Sorry. My voice cracked.

Speaker:

Elaine: Um, they're definitely- Cracked again.

Speaker:

Trist: I was like, oh, that ruins my next question.

Speaker:

Trist: I was like, you had a very simple job, Elaine.

Speaker:

Elaine: You know, another thing I got to mute.

Speaker:

Elaine: Sorry, I need to pause for a moment apparently my family's

Speaker:

Elaine: blowing up my phone.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm waiting for you to stop

Speaker:

Elaine: laughing so that I could

Speaker:

Elaine: actually get like a clean take

Speaker:

Elaine: on this.

Speaker:

Trist: I wanted to say set lists

Speaker:

Elaine: Thank you, Fletcher.

Speaker:

Elaine: I'm waiting for you to stop

Speaker:

Elaine: laughing so that I could

Speaker:

Elaine: actually get like a clean take

Speaker:

Elaine: on this.

Listen for free

Show artwork for The Musician's Loupe

About the Podcast

The Musician's Loupe
Listen to music like a musician
A discussion about music and musicianship by Trist Curless (jazz singer, educator, sound engineer, and recording engineer, formerly of m-pact and The Manhattan Transfer) and Elaine Chao, M.Ed (multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, beatboxer, singer-songwriter, author, and former educator). Each week, we listen to a song together and discuss the music we love through the lens of decades in the music industry. Topics include analysis of songwriting, chord progression, instrumentation, recording technology, and arrangement.